/*
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* CryptoHelperWindows.cpp
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*
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* Created on: Sep 14, 2014
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*
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*/
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#include <sstream>
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#include <vector>
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#include <string>
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#include "CryptoHelperWindows.h"
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// The RSA public-key key exchange algorithm
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#define ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM CALG_RSA_SIGN
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// The high order WORD 0x0200 (decimal 512)
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// determines the key length in bits.
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#define KEYLENGTH 0x02000000
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#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib")
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namespace license {
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CryptoHelperWindows::CryptoHelperWindows() {
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m_hCryptProv = NULL;
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m_hCryptKey = NULL;
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if (!CryptAcquireContext(&m_hCryptProv, "license_sign", NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL, 0)) {
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// If the key container cannot be opened, try creating a new
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// container by specifying a container name and setting the
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// CRYPT_NEWKEYSET flag.
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DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
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printf("Error in CryptAcquireContext (1) 0x%08x \n", lastError);
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if (NTE_BAD_KEYSET == lastError) {
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if (!CryptAcquireContext(&m_hCryptProv, "license_sign", NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_NEWKEYSET)) {
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printf("Warn in CryptAcquireContext: acquiring new user keyset failed 0x%08x, trying less secure mackine keyset \n", GetLastError());
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//maybe access to protected storage disabled. Try with machine keys (less secure)
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if (!CryptAcquireContext(&m_hCryptProv, "license_sign", NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_MACHINE_KEYSET)) {
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printf("Error in CryptAcquireContext (2) 0x%08x \n", GetLastError());
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if (!CryptAcquireContext(&m_hCryptProv, "license_sign", NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_NEWKEYSET|CRYPT_MACHINE_KEYSET)) {
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printf("Error in CryptAcquireContext (3): acquiring new keyset(machine) failed 0x%08x \n", GetLastError());
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throw logic_error("");
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}
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}
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}
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} else {
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printf(" Error in CryptAcquireContext (4) 0x%08x \n", lastError);
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throw logic_error("");
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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This method calls the CryptGenKey function to get a handle to an
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exportable key-pair. The key-pair is generated with the RSA public-key
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key exchange algorithm using Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider.
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*/
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void CryptoHelperWindows::generateKeyPair() {
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HRESULT hr = S_OK;
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DWORD dwErrCode;
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// If the handle to key container is NULL, fail.
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if (m_hCryptProv == NULL)
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throw logic_error("Cryptocontext not correctly initialized");
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// Release a previously acquired handle to key-pair.
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if (m_hCryptKey)
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m_hCryptKey = NULL;
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// Call the CryptGenKey method to get a handle
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// to a new exportable key-pair.
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if (!CryptGenKey(m_hCryptProv, ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM,
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KEYLENGTH | CRYPT_EXPORTABLE, &m_hCryptKey)) {
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dwErrCode = GetLastError();
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throw logic_error(
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string("Error generating keys ")
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+ to_string(static_cast<long long>(dwErrCode)));
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}
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}
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/* This method calls the CryptExportKey function to get the Public key
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in a string suitable for C source inclusion.
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*/
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const string CryptoHelperWindows::exportPublicKey() const {
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HRESULT hr = S_OK;
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DWORD dwErrCode;
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DWORD dwBlobLen;
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BYTE *pbKeyBlob = nullptr;
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stringstream ss;
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// If the handle to key container is NULL, fail.
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if (m_hCryptKey == NULL)
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throw logic_error("call GenerateKey first.");
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// This call here determines the length of the key
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// blob.
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if (!CryptExportKey(m_hCryptKey,
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NULL, PUBLICKEYBLOB, 0, nullptr, &dwBlobLen)) {
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dwErrCode = GetLastError();
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throw logic_error(
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string("Error calculating size of public key ")
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+ to_string(static_cast<long long>(dwErrCode)));
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}
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// Allocate memory for the pbKeyBlob.
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if ((pbKeyBlob = new BYTE[dwBlobLen]) == nullptr) {
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throw logic_error(string("Out of memory exporting public key "));
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}
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// Do the actual exporting into the key BLOB.
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if (!CryptExportKey(m_hCryptKey,
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NULL, PUBLICKEYBLOB, 0, pbKeyBlob, &dwBlobLen)) {
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delete pbKeyBlob;
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dwErrCode = GetLastError();
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throw logic_error(
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string("Error exporting public key ")
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+ to_string(static_cast<long long>(dwErrCode)));
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} else {
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ss << "\t";
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dwBlobLen; i++) {
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if (i != 0) {
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ss << ", ";
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if (i % 10 == 0) {
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ss << "\\" << endl << "\t";
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}
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}
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ss << to_string(static_cast<long long>(pbKeyBlob[i]));
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}
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delete pbKeyBlob;
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}
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return ss.str();
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}
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CryptoHelperWindows::~CryptoHelperWindows() {
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if (m_hCryptProv) {
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CryptReleaseContext(m_hCryptProv, 0);
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m_hCryptProv = NULL;
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}
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if (m_hCryptKey)
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m_hCryptKey = NULL;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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// This method calls the CryptExportKey function to get the Private key
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// in a byte array. The byte array is allocated on the heap and the size
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// of this is returned to the caller. The caller is responsible for releasing // this memory using a delete call.
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------
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const string CryptoHelperWindows::exportPrivateKey() const {
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HRESULT hr = S_OK;
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DWORD dwErrCode;
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DWORD dwBlobLen;
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BYTE *pbKeyBlob;
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stringstream ss;
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// If the handle to key container is NULL, fail.
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if (m_hCryptKey == NULL)
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throw logic_error(string("call GenerateKey first."));
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// This call here determines the length of the key
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// blob.
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if (!CryptExportKey(m_hCryptKey,
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NULL, PRIVATEKEYBLOB, 0, nullptr, &dwBlobLen)) {
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dwErrCode = GetLastError();
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throw logic_error(
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string("Error calculating size of private key ")
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+ to_string(static_cast<long long>(dwErrCode)));
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}
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// Allocate memory for the pbKeyBlob.
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if ((pbKeyBlob = new BYTE[dwBlobLen]) == nullptr) {
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throw logic_error(string("Out of memory exporting private key "));
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}
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// Do the actual exporting into the key BLOB.
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if (!CryptExportKey(m_hCryptKey,
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NULL, PRIVATEKEYBLOB, 0, pbKeyBlob, &dwBlobLen)) {
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delete pbKeyBlob;
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dwErrCode = GetLastError();
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throw logic_error(
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string("Error exporting private key ")
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+ to_string(static_cast<long long>(dwErrCode)));
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} else {
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ss << "\t";
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dwBlobLen; i++) {
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if (i != 0) {
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ss << ", ";
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if (i % 15 == 0) {
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ss << "\\" << endl << "\t";
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}
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}
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ss << to_string(static_cast<long long>(pbKeyBlob[i]));
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}
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delete pbKeyBlob;
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}
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return ss.str();
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}
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void CryptoHelperWindows::printHash(HCRYPTHASH *hHash) const {
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BYTE *pbHash;
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DWORD dwHashLen;
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DWORD dwHashLenSize = sizeof(DWORD);
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char *hashStr;
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unsigned int i;
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if (CryptGetHashParam(*hHash, HP_HASHSIZE, (BYTE*) &dwHashLen,
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&dwHashLenSize, 0)) {
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pbHash = (BYTE*) malloc(dwHashLen);
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hashStr = (char*) malloc(dwHashLen * 2 + 1);
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if (CryptGetHashParam(*hHash, HP_HASHVAL, pbHash, &dwHashLen, 0)) {
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for (i = 0; i < dwHashLen; i++) {
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sprintf(&hashStr[i * 2], "%02x", pbHash[i]);
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}
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printf("hash To be signed: %s \n", hashStr);
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}
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free(pbHash);
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free(hashStr);
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}
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}
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const string CryptoHelperWindows::signString(const void *privateKey,
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size_t pklen, const string &license) const {
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BYTE *pbBuffer = (BYTE*) license.c_str();
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const DWORD dwBufferLen = (DWORD) strlen((char*) pbBuffer);
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HCRYPTHASH hHash;
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HCRYPTKEY hKey;
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BYTE *pbSignature;
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DWORD dwSigLen;
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DWORD strLen;
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Acquire a cryptographic provider context handle.
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if (!CryptImportKey(m_hCryptProv, (const BYTE*) privateKey, (DWORD) pklen,
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0, 0, &hKey)) {
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throw logic_error(
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string("Error in importing the PrivateKey ")
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+ to_string(static_cast<long long>(GetLastError())));
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Create the hash object.
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if (CryptCreateHash(m_hCryptProv, CALG_SHA1, 0, 0, &hHash)) {
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printf("Hash object created. \n");
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} else {
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CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
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throw logic_error(string("Error during CryptCreateHash."));
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Compute the cryptographic hash of the buffer.
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if (CryptHashData(hHash, pbBuffer, dwBufferLen, 0)) {
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#ifdef _DEBUG
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printf("Length of data to be hashed: %d \n", dwBufferLen);
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printHash(&hHash);
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#endif
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} else {
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throw logic_error(string("Error during CryptHashData."));
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Determine the size of the signature and allocate memory.
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dwSigLen = 0;
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if (CryptSignHash(hHash, AT_SIGNATURE, nullptr, 0, nullptr, &dwSigLen)) {
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printf("Signature length %d found.\n", dwSigLen);
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} else {
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throw logic_error(string("Error during CryptSignHash."));
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Allocate memory for the signature buffer.
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if (pbSignature = (BYTE*) malloc(dwSigLen)) {
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printf("Memory allocated for the signature.\n");
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} else {
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throw logic_error(string("Out of memory."));
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Sign the hash object.
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if (CryptSignHash(hHash, AT_SIGNATURE, nullptr, 0, pbSignature,
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&dwSigLen)) {
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printf("pbSignature is the signature length. %d\n", dwSigLen);
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} else {
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throw logic_error(string("Error during CryptSignHash."));
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Destroy the hash object.
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CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
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CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
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CryptBinaryToString(pbSignature, dwSigLen,
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CRYPT_STRING_BASE64 | CRYPT_STRING_NOCRLF, nullptr, &strLen);
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vector<char> buffer(strLen);
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CryptBinaryToString(pbSignature, dwSigLen,
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CRYPT_STRING_BASE64 | CRYPT_STRING_NOCRLF, &buffer[0], &strLen);
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// In the second phase, the hash signature is verified.
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// This would most often be done by a different user in a
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// separate program. The hash, signature, and the PUBLICKEYBLOB
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// would be read from a file, an email message,
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// or some other source.
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// Here, the original pbBuffer, pbSignature, szDescription.
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// pbKeyBlob, and their lengths are used.
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// The contents of the pbBuffer must be the same data
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// that was originally signed.
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Get the public key of the user who created the digital signature
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// and import it into the CSP by using CryptImportKey. This returns
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// a handle to the public key in hPubKey.
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/*if (CryptImportKey(
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hProv,
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pbKeyBlob,
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dwBlobLen,
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0,
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0,
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&hPubKey))
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{
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printf("The key has been imported.\n");
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}
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else
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{
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MyHandleError("Public key import failed.");
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Create a new hash object.
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if (CryptCreateHash(
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hProv,
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CALG_MD5,
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0,
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0,
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&hHash))
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{
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printf("The hash object has been recreated. \n");
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}
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else
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{
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MyHandleError("Error during CryptCreateHash.");
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Compute the cryptographic hash of the buffer.
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if (CryptHashData(
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hHash,
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pbBuffer,
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dwBufferLen,
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0))
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{
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printf("The new hash has been created.\n");
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}
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else
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{
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MyHandleError("Error during CryptHashData.");
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Validate the digital signature.
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if (CryptVerifySignature(
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hHash,
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pbSignature,
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dwSigLen,
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hPubKey,
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NULL,
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0))
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{
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printf("The signature has been verified.\n");
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}
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else
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{
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printf("Signature not validated!\n");
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Free memory to be used to store signature.
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Destroy the hash object.
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Release the provider handle.
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/*if (hProv)
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CryptReleaseContext(hProv, 0);*/
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if (pbSignature) {
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free(pbSignature);
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}
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return string(&buffer[0]);
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}
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} /* namespace license */
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