| | |
| | | #ifndef BASE64_H |
| | | #define BASE64_H |
| | | |
| | | #include <stdio.h> |
| | | #include <stdlib.h> |
| | | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| | | extern "C" { |
| | | #endif |
| | | |
| | | const static char* b64 = |
| | | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; |
| | | unsigned char* unbase64(const char* ascii, int len, int *flen); |
| | | char* base64(const void* binaryData, int len, int *flen); |
| | | |
| | | // maps A=>0,B=>1.. |
| | | const static unsigned char unb64[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //10 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //20 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //30 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //40 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 62, 0, 0, 0, 63, 52, 53, //50 |
| | | 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 0, 0, //60 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, //70 |
| | | 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, //80 |
| | | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, //90 |
| | | 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 27, 28, //100 |
| | | 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, //110 |
| | | 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, //120 |
| | | 49, 50, 51, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //130 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //140 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //150 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //160 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //170 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //180 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //190 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //200 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //210 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //220 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //230 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //240 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, //250 |
| | | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, }; // This array has 255 elements |
| | | |
| | | // Converts binary data of length=len to base64 characters. |
| | | // Length of the resultant string is stored in flen |
| | | // (you must pass pointer flen). |
| | | char* base64(const void* binaryData, int len, int *flen) { |
| | | const unsigned char* bin = (const unsigned char*) binaryData; |
| | | char* res; |
| | | |
| | | int rc = 0; // result counter |
| | | int byteNo; // I need this after the loop |
| | | |
| | | int modulusLen = len % 3; |
| | | int pad = ((modulusLen & 1) << 1) + ((modulusLen & 2) >> 1); // 2 gives 1 and 1 gives 2, but 0 gives 0. |
| | | |
| | | *flen = 4 * (len + pad) / 3; |
| | | res = (char*) malloc(*flen + 1); // and one for the null |
| | | if (!res) { |
| | | puts("ERROR: base64 could not allocate enough memory."); |
| | | puts("I must stop because I could not get enough"); |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | for (byteNo = 0; byteNo <= len - 3; byteNo += 3) { |
| | | unsigned char BYTE0 = bin[byteNo]; |
| | | unsigned char BYTE1 = bin[byteNo + 1]; |
| | | unsigned char BYTE2 = bin[byteNo + 2]; |
| | | res[rc++] = b64[BYTE0 >> 2]; |
| | | res[rc++] = b64[((0x3 & BYTE0) << 4) + (BYTE1 >> 4)]; |
| | | res[rc++] = b64[((0x0f & BYTE1) << 2) + (BYTE2 >> 6)]; |
| | | res[rc++] = b64[0x3f & BYTE2]; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | if (pad == 2) { |
| | | res[rc++] = b64[bin[byteNo] >> 2]; |
| | | res[rc++] = b64[(0x3 & bin[byteNo]) << 4]; |
| | | res[rc++] = '='; |
| | | res[rc++] = '='; |
| | | } else if (pad == 1) { |
| | | res[rc++] = b64[bin[byteNo] >> 2]; |
| | | res[rc++] = b64[((0x3 & bin[byteNo]) << 4) + (bin[byteNo + 1] >> 4)]; |
| | | res[rc++] = b64[(0x0f & bin[byteNo + 1]) << 2]; |
| | | res[rc++] = '='; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | res[rc] = 0; // NULL TERMINATOR! ;) |
| | | return res; |
| | | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | unsigned char* unbase64(const char* ascii, int len, int *flen) { |
| | | const unsigned char *safeAsciiPtr = (const unsigned char*) ascii; |
| | | unsigned char *bin; |
| | | int cb = 0; |
| | | int charNo; |
| | | int pad = 0; |
| | | |
| | | if (len < 2) { // 2 accesses below would be OOB. |
| | | // catch empty string, return NULL as result. |
| | | puts( |
| | | "ERROR: You passed an invalid base64 string (too short). You get NULL back."); |
| | | *flen = 0; |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | if (safeAsciiPtr[len - 1] == '=') |
| | | ++pad; |
| | | if (safeAsciiPtr[len - 2] == '=') |
| | | ++pad; |
| | | |
| | | *flen = 3 * len / 4 - pad; |
| | | bin = (unsigned char*) malloc(*flen); |
| | | if (!bin) { |
| | | puts("ERROR: unbase64 could not allocate enough memory."); |
| | | puts("I must stop because I could not get enough"); |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | for (charNo = 0; charNo <= len - 4 - pad; charNo += 4) { |
| | | int A = unb64[safeAsciiPtr[charNo]]; |
| | | int B = unb64[safeAsciiPtr[charNo + 1]]; |
| | | int C = unb64[safeAsciiPtr[charNo + 2]]; |
| | | int D = unb64[safeAsciiPtr[charNo + 3]]; |
| | | |
| | | bin[cb++] = (A << 2) | (B >> 4); |
| | | bin[cb++] = (B << 4) | (C >> 2); |
| | | bin[cb++] = (C << 6) | (D); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | if (pad == 1) { |
| | | int A = unb64[safeAsciiPtr[charNo]]; |
| | | int B = unb64[safeAsciiPtr[charNo + 1]]; |
| | | int C = unb64[safeAsciiPtr[charNo + 2]]; |
| | | |
| | | bin[cb++] = (A << 2) | (B >> 4); |
| | | bin[cb++] = (B << 4) | (C >> 2); |
| | | } else if (pad == 2) { |
| | | int A = unb64[safeAsciiPtr[charNo]]; |
| | | int B = unb64[safeAsciiPtr[charNo + 1]]; |
| | | |
| | | bin[cb++] = (A << 2) | (B >> 4); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | return bin; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | #endif |
| | | #endif |