Add win32 winIdChange workaround

Sine Striker

2023-12-18 8b72eabae325c34d8eab1544203993015cc91741

 src/core/contexts/win32windowcontext.cpp

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
#include "win32windowcontext_p.h"
#include "qwkcoreglobal_p.h"

#include <optional>

#include <QtCore/QHash>
#include <QtCore/QAbstractNativeEventFilter>
#include <QtCore/QScopeGuard>
#include <QtCore/QTimer>
#include <QtGui/QGuiApplication>
#include <QtGui/QPainter>
#include <QtGui/QPalette>
#include <QtGui/QStyleHints>

#include <QtCore/private/qwinregistry_p.h>
#include <QtCore/private/qsystemlibrary_p.h>
#include <QtGui/private/qhighdpiscaling_p.h>
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
@@ -23,14 +26,51 @@
#include <shellscalingapi.h>
#include <dwmapi.h>
#include <timeapi.h>
#include <versionhelpers.h>

#include "qwkglobal_p.h"

#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QMargins)
#endif

namespace QWK {

    enum _DWMWINDOWATTRIBUTE {
        // [set] BOOL, Allows the use of host backdrop brushes for the window.
        _DWMWA_USE_HOSTBACKDROPBRUSH = 17,

        // Undocumented, the same with DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE, but available on systems
        // before Win10 20H1.
        _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE_BEFORE_20H1 = 19,

        // [set] BOOL, Allows a window to either use the accent color, or dark, according to the
        // user Color Mode preferences.
        _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE = 20,

        // [set] WINDOW_CORNER_PREFERENCE, Controls the policy that rounds top-level window corners
        _DWMWA_WINDOW_CORNER_PREFERENCE = 33,

        // [get] UINT, width of the visible border around a thick frame window
        _DWMWA_VISIBLE_FRAME_BORDER_THICKNESS = 37,

        // [get, set] SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, Controls the system-drawn backdrop material of a window,
        // including behind the non-client area.
        _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE = 38,

        // Undocumented, use this value to enable Mica material on Win11 21H2. You should use
        // DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE instead on Win11 22H2 and newer.
        _DWMWA_MICA_EFFECT = 1029
    };

    // The thickness of an auto-hide taskbar in pixels.
    static constexpr const auto kAutoHideTaskBarThickness = quint8{2};
    static constexpr const quint8 kAutoHideTaskBarThickness = 2;

    QWK_USED static constexpr const struct {
        const uint32_t activeLight = MAKE_RGBA_COLOR(110, 110, 110, 255);   // #6E6E6E
        const uint32_t activeDark = MAKE_RGBA_COLOR(51, 51, 51, 255);       // #333333
        const uint32_t inactiveLight = MAKE_RGBA_COLOR(167, 167, 167, 255); // #A7A7A7
        const uint32_t inactiveDark = MAKE_RGBA_COLOR(61, 61, 62, 255);     // #3D3D3E
    } kWindowsColorSet;

    // hWnd -> context
    using WndProcHash = QHash<HWND, Win32WindowContext *>;
@@ -39,77 +79,70 @@
    // Original Qt window proc function
    static WNDPROC g_qtWindowProc = nullptr;

    // ### FIXME FIXME FIXME
    // ### FIXME: Tell the user to call in the documentation, instead of automatically
    // calling it directly.
    // ### FIXME FIXME FIXME
    static struct QWK_Hook {
        QWK_Hook() {
            qApp->setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontCreateNativeWidgetSiblings);
        }
    } g_hook{};

    struct DynamicApis {
//        template <typename T>
//        struct DefaultFunc;
//
//        template <typename Return, typename... Args>
//        struct DefaultFunc<Return(QT_WIN_CALLBACK *)(Args...)> {
//            static Return STDAPICALLTYPE func(Args...) {
//                return Return{};
//            }
//        };
//
// #define DWM_API_DECLARE(NAME) decltype(&::NAME) p##NAME = DefaultFunc<decltype(&::NAME)>::func
#define DWM_API_DECLARE(NAME) decltype(&::NAME) p##NAME = nullptr

        DWM_API_DECLARE(DwmFlush);
        DWM_API_DECLARE(DwmIsCompositionEnabled);
        DWM_API_DECLARE(DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo);
        DWM_API_DECLARE(GetDpiForWindow);
        DWM_API_DECLARE(GetSystemMetricsForDpi);
        DWM_API_DECLARE(GetDpiForMonitor);
        DWM_API_DECLARE(timeGetDevCaps);
        DWM_API_DECLARE(timeBeginPeriod);
        DWM_API_DECLARE(timeEndPeriod);

#undef DWM_API_DECLARE

        DynamicApis() {
            QSystemLibrary user32(QStringLiteral("user32"));
            pGetDpiForWindow =
                reinterpret_cast<decltype(pGetDpiForWindow)>(user32.resolve("GetDpiForWindow"));
            pGetSystemMetricsForDpi = reinterpret_cast<decltype(pGetSystemMetricsForDpi)>(
                user32.resolve("GetSystemMetricsForDpi"));

            QSystemLibrary shcore(QStringLiteral("shcore"));
            pGetDpiForMonitor =
                reinterpret_cast<decltype(pGetDpiForMonitor)>(shcore.resolve("GetDpiForMonitor"));

            QSystemLibrary dwmapi(QStringLiteral("dwmapi"));
            pDwmFlush = reinterpret_cast<decltype(pDwmFlush)>(dwmapi.resolve("DwmFlush"));
            pDwmIsCompositionEnabled = reinterpret_cast<decltype(pDwmIsCompositionEnabled)>(
                dwmapi.resolve("DwmIsCompositionEnabled"));
            pDwmGetCompositionTimingInfo = reinterpret_cast<decltype(pDwmGetCompositionTimingInfo)>(
                dwmapi.resolve("DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo"));

            QSystemLibrary winmm(QStringLiteral("winmm"));
            ptimeGetDevCaps =
                reinterpret_cast<decltype(ptimeGetDevCaps)>(winmm.resolve("timeGetDevCaps"));
            ptimeBeginPeriod =
                reinterpret_cast<decltype(ptimeBeginPeriod)>(winmm.resolve("timeBeginPeriod"));
            ptimeEndPeriod =
                reinterpret_cast<decltype(ptimeEndPeriod)>(winmm.resolve("timeEndPeriod"));
        }

        ~DynamicApis() = default;

        static const DynamicApis &instance() {
            static const DynamicApis inst{};
            return inst;
        }

        //        template <typename T>
        //        struct DefaultFunc;
        //
        //        template <typename Return, typename... Args>
        //        struct DefaultFunc<Return(QT_WIN_CALLBACK *)(Args...)> {
        //            static Return STDAPICALLTYPE func(Args...) {
        //                return Return{};
        //            }
        //        };
        //
        // #define DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(NAME) decltype(&::NAME) p##NAME =
        // DefaultFunc<decltype(&::NAME)>::func

#define DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(NAME) decltype(&::NAME) p##NAME = nullptr

        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(DwmFlush);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(DwmIsCompositionEnabled);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(DwmGetWindowAttribute);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(DwmSetWindowAttribute);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(GetDpiForWindow);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(GetSystemMetricsForDpi);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(GetDpiForMonitor);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(timeGetDevCaps);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(timeBeginPeriod);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(timeEndPeriod);

#undef DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE

    private:
        DynamicApis() {
#define DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(DLL, NAME)                                                             \
    p##NAME = reinterpret_cast<decltype(p##NAME)>(DLL.resolve(#NAME))

            QSystemLibrary user32(QStringLiteral("user32"));
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(user32, GetDpiForWindow);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(user32, GetSystemMetricsForDpi);

            QSystemLibrary shcore(QStringLiteral("shcore"));
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(shcore, GetDpiForMonitor);

            QSystemLibrary dwmapi(QStringLiteral("dwmapi"));
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(dwmapi, DwmFlush);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(dwmapi, DwmIsCompositionEnabled);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(dwmapi, DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(dwmapi, DwmGetWindowAttribute);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(dwmapi, DwmSetWindowAttribute);

            QSystemLibrary winmm(QStringLiteral("winmm"));
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(winmm, timeGetDevCaps);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(winmm, timeBeginPeriod);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(winmm, timeEndPeriod);

#undef DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE
        }

        ~DynamicApis() = default;

        Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE(DynamicApis)
    };

@@ -194,22 +227,22 @@
    }

    static inline bool isWin8OrGreater() {
        static const bool result = ::IsWindows8OrGreater();
        static const bool result = IsWindows8OrGreater_Real();
        return result;
    }

    static inline bool isWin8Point1OrGreater() {
        static const bool result = ::IsWindows8Point1OrGreater();
        static const bool result = IsWindows8Point1OrGreater_Real();
        return result;
    }

    static inline bool isWin10OrGreater() {
        static const bool result = ::IsWindows10OrGreater();
        static const bool result = IsWindows10OrGreater_Real();
        return result;
    }

    static inline bool isWin11OrGreater() {
        static const bool result = ::IsWindowsVersionOrGreater(HIBYTE(_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10), LOBYTE(_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10), 22000);
        static const bool result = IsWindows11OrGreater_Real();
        return result;
    }

@@ -223,6 +256,72 @@
        }
        BOOL enabled = FALSE;
        return SUCCEEDED(apis.pDwmIsCompositionEnabled(&enabled)) && enabled;
    }

    static inline bool isWindowFrameBorderColorized() {
        const QWinRegistryKey registry(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, LR"(Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM)");
        if (!registry.isValid()) {
            return false;
        }
        const auto value = registry.dwordValue(L"ColorPrevalence");
        if (!value.second) {
            return false;
        }
        return value.first;
    }

    static inline bool isDarkThemeActive() {
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 5, 0)
        return QGuiApplication::styleHints()->colorScheme() == Qt::ColorScheme::Dark;
#else
        const QWinRegistryKey registry(
            HKEY_CURRENT_USER, LR"(Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize)");
        if (!registry.isValid()) {
            return false;
        }
        const auto value = registry.dwordValue(L"AppsUseLightTheme");
        if (!value.second) {
            return false;
        }
        return !value.first;
#endif
    }

    static inline bool isDarkWindowFrameEnabled(HWND hwnd) {
        BOOL enabled = FALSE;
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        if (SUCCEEDED(apis.pDwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE, &enabled,
                                                  sizeof(enabled)))) {
            return enabled;
        } else if (SUCCEEDED(apis.pDwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd,
                                                         _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE_BEFORE_20H1,
                                                         &enabled, sizeof(enabled)))) {
            return enabled;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    static inline QColor getAccentColor() {
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 6, 0)
        return QGuiApplication::palette().color(QPalette::Accent);
#else
        const QWinRegistryKey registry(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, LR"(Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM)");
        if (!registry.isValid()) {
            return {};
        }
        const auto value = registry.dwordValue(L"AccentColor");
        if (!value.second) {
            return {};
        }
        // The retrieved value is in the #AABBGGRR format, we need to
        // convert it to the #AARRGGBB format which Qt expects.
        const QColor abgr = QColor::fromRgba(value.first);
        if (!abgr.isValid()) {
            return {};
        }
        return QColor::fromRgb(abgr.blue(), abgr.green(), abgr.red(), abgr.alpha());
#endif
    }

    static inline void triggerFrameChange(HWND hwnd) {
@@ -244,43 +343,49 @@
        } else { // Win2K
            HDC hdc = ::GetDC(nullptr);
            const int dpiX = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSX);
            const int dpiY = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY);
            // const int dpiY = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY);
            ::ReleaseDC(nullptr, hdc);
            return quint32(dpiX);
        }
    }

    static inline quint32 getResizeBorderThickness(HWND hwnd) {
    static inline quint32 getSystemMetricsForDpi(int index, quint32 dpi) {
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        if (apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi) {
            const quint32 dpi = getDpiForWindow(hwnd);
            return apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXSIZEFRAME, dpi) +
                   apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, dpi);
        } else {
            return ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSIZEFRAME) + ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER);
            return ::GetSystemMetricsForDpi(index, dpi);
        }
        return ::GetSystemMetrics(index);
    }

    static inline quint32 getWindowFrameBorderThickness(HWND hwnd) {
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        if (UINT result = 0; SUCCEEDED(apis.pDwmGetWindowAttribute(
                hwnd, _DWMWA_VISIBLE_FRAME_BORDER_THICKNESS, &result, sizeof(result)))) {
            return result;
        }
        return getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXBORDER, getDpiForWindow(hwnd));
    }

    static inline quint32 getResizeBorderThickness(HWND hwnd) {
        const quint32 dpi = getDpiForWindow(hwnd);
        return getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXSIZEFRAME, dpi) +
               getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, dpi);
    }

    static inline quint32 getTitleBarHeight(HWND hwnd) {
        const auto captionHeight = [hwnd]() -> int {
            const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
            if (apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi) {
                const quint32 dpi = getDpiForWindow(hwnd);
                return apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CYCAPTION, dpi);
            } else {
                return ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION);
            }
        }();
        return captionHeight + getResizeBorderThickness(hwnd);
        const quint32 dpi = getDpiForWindow(hwnd);
        return getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CYCAPTION, dpi) +
               getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXSIZEFRAME, dpi) +
               getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, dpi);
    }

    static inline void updateInternalWindowFrameMargins(HWND hwnd, QWindow *window) {
    static void updateInternalWindowFrameMargins(HWND hwnd, QWindow *window) {
        const auto margins = [hwnd]() -> QMargins {
            const int titleBarHeight = getTitleBarHeight(hwnd);
            const auto titleBarHeight = int(getTitleBarHeight(hwnd));
            if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
                return {0, -titleBarHeight, 0, 0};
            } else {
                const int frameSize = getResizeBorderThickness(hwnd);
                const auto frameSize = int(getResizeBorderThickness(hwnd));
                return {-frameSize, -titleBarHeight, -frameSize, -frameSize};
            }
        }();
@@ -315,8 +420,10 @@
        const auto monitorInfo = getMonitorForWindow(hwnd);
        RECT windowRect{};
        ::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &windowRect);
        const auto newX = (RECT_WIDTH(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_WIDTH(windowRect)) / 2;
        const auto newY = (RECT_HEIGHT(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_HEIGHT(windowRect)) / 2;
        const auto newX = monitorInfo.rcMonitor.left +
                          (RECT_WIDTH(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_WIDTH(windowRect)) / 2;
        const auto newY = monitorInfo.rcMonitor.top +
                          (RECT_HEIGHT(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_HEIGHT(windowRect)) / 2;
        ::SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, newX, newY, 0, 0,
                       SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
    }
@@ -335,12 +442,15 @@
        ::GetWindowPlacement(hwnd, &wp);
        return ((wp.showCmd == SW_NORMAL) || (wp.showCmd == SW_RESTORE));
#else
        if (isFullScreen(hwnd)) {
            return false;
        }
        const auto style = static_cast<DWORD>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWL_STYLE));
        return (!(style & (WS_MINIMIZE | WS_MAXIMIZE)));
#endif
    }

    static inline void syncPaintEventWithDwm() {
    static void syncPaintEventWithDwm() {
        // No need to sync with DWM if DWM composition is disabled.
        if (!isDwmCompositionEnabled()) {
            return;
@@ -385,9 +495,9 @@
        apis.ptimeEndPeriod(ms_granularity);
    }

    static inline void showSystemMenu2(HWND hWnd, const POINT &pos, const bool selectFirstEntry)
    {
        const HMENU hMenu = ::GetSystemMenu(hWnd, FALSE);
    static void showSystemMenu2(HWND hWnd, const POINT &pos, const bool selectFirstEntry,
                                const bool fixedSize) {
        HMENU hMenu = ::GetSystemMenu(hWnd, FALSE);
        if (!hMenu) {
            // The corresponding window doesn't have a system menu, most likely due to the
            // lack of the "WS_SYSMENU" window style. This situation should not be treated
@@ -395,97 +505,53 @@
            return;
        }

        // Tweak the menu items according to the current window status and user settings.
        const bool disableClose = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuDisableCloseVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool disableRestore = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuDisableRestoreVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool disableMinimize = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuDisableMinimizeVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool disableMaximize = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuDisableMaximizeVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool disableSize = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuDisableSizeVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool disableMove = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuDisableMoveVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool removeClose = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuRemoveCloseVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool removeSeparator = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuRemoveSeparatorVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool removeRestore = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuRemoveRestoreVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool removeMinimize = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuRemoveMinimizeVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool removeMaximize = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuRemoveMaximizeVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool removeSize = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuRemoveSizeVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool removeMove = /*data->callbacks->getProperty(kSysMenuRemoveMoveVar, false).toBool()*/false;
        const bool maxOrFull = IsMaximized(hWnd) || isFullScreen(hWnd);
        const bool fixedSize = /*data->callbacks->isWindowFixedSize()*/false;
        if (removeClose) {
            ::DeleteMenu(hMenu, SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
        } else {
            ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_CLOSE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | (disableClose ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
        }
        if (removeSeparator) {
            // Looks like we must use 0 for the second parameter here, otherwise we can't remove the separator.
            ::DeleteMenu(hMenu, 0, MFT_SEPARATOR);
        }
        if (removeMaximize) {
            ::DeleteMenu(hMenu, SC_MAXIMIZE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
        } else {
            ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MAXIMIZE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull || fixedSize || disableMaximize) ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
        }
        if (removeRestore) {
            ::DeleteMenu(hMenu, SC_RESTORE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
        } else {
            ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_RESTORE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull && !fixedSize && !disableRestore) ? MFS_ENABLED : MFS_DISABLED)));
            // The first menu item should be selected by default if the menu is brought
            // up by keyboard. I don't know how to pre-select a menu item but it seems
            // highlight can do the job. However, there's an annoying issue if we do
            // this manually: the highlighted menu item is really only highlighted,
            // not selected, so even if the mouse cursor hovers on other menu items
            // or the user navigates to other menu items through keyboard, the original
            // highlight bar will not move accordingly, the OS will generate another
            // highlight bar to indicate the current selected menu item, which will make
            // the menu look kind of weird. Currently I don't know how to fix this issue.
            ::HiliteMenuItem(hWnd, hMenu, SC_RESTORE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | (selectFirstEntry ? MFS_HILITE : MFS_UNHILITE)));
        }
        if (removeMinimize) {
            ::DeleteMenu(hMenu, SC_MINIMIZE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
        } else {
            ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MINIMIZE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | (disableMinimize ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
        }
        if (removeSize) {
            ::DeleteMenu(hMenu, SC_SIZE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
        } else {
            ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_SIZE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull || fixedSize || disableSize || disableMinimize || disableMaximize) ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
        }
        if (removeMove) {
            ::DeleteMenu(hMenu, SC_MOVE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
        } else {
            ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MOVE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull || disableMove) ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
        }
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_CLOSE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_ENABLED));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MAXIMIZE,
                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull || fixedSize) ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_RESTORE,
                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull && !fixedSize) ? MFS_ENABLED : MFS_DISABLED)));
        // The first menu item should be selected by default if the menu is brought
        // up by keyboard. I don't know how to pre-select a menu item but it seems
        // highlight can do the job. However, there's an annoying issue if we do
        // this manually: the highlighted menu item is really only highlighted,
        // not selected, so even if the mouse cursor hovers on other menu items
        // or the user navigates to other menu items through keyboard, the original
        // highlight bar will not move accordingly, the OS will generate another
        // highlight bar to indicate the current selected menu item, which will make
        // the menu look kind of weird. Currently I don't know how to fix this issue.
        ::HiliteMenuItem(hWnd, hMenu, SC_RESTORE,
                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | (selectFirstEntry ? MFS_HILITE : MFS_UNHILITE)));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MINIMIZE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_ENABLED));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_SIZE,
                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull || fixedSize) ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MOVE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | (maxOrFull ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));

        // The default menu item will appear in bold font. There can only be one default
        // menu item per menu at most. Set the item ID to "UINT_MAX" (or simply "-1")
        // can clear the default item for the given menu.
        std::optional<UINT> defaultItemId = std::nullopt;
        UINT defaultItemId = UINT_MAX;
        if (isWin11OrGreater()) {
            if (maxOrFull) {
                if (!removeRestore) {
                    defaultItemId = SC_RESTORE;
                }
                defaultItemId = SC_RESTORE;
            } else {
                if (!removeMaximize) {
                    defaultItemId = SC_MAXIMIZE;
                }
                defaultItemId = SC_MAXIMIZE;
            }
        }
        if (!(defaultItemId.has_value() || removeClose)) {
        if (defaultItemId == UINT_MAX) {
            defaultItemId = SC_CLOSE;
        }
        ::SetMenuDefaultItem(hMenu, defaultItemId.value_or(UINT_MAX), FALSE);

        ::DrawMenuBar(hWnd);
        ::SetMenuDefaultItem(hMenu, defaultItemId, FALSE);

        // Popup the system menu at the required position.
        const auto result = ::TrackPopupMenu(hMenu, (TPM_RETURNCMD | (QGuiApplication::isRightToLeft() ? TPM_RIGHTALIGN : TPM_LEFTALIGN)), pos.x, pos.y, 0, hWnd, nullptr);
        const auto result = ::TrackPopupMenu(
            hMenu,
            (TPM_RETURNCMD | (QGuiApplication::isRightToLeft() ? TPM_RIGHTALIGN : TPM_LEFTALIGN)),
            pos.x, pos.y, 0, hWnd, nullptr);

        if (!removeRestore) {
            // Unhighlight the first menu item after the popup menu is closed, otherwise it will keep
            // highlighting until we unhighlight it manually.
            ::HiliteMenuItem(hWnd, hMenu, SC_RESTORE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_UNHILITE));
        }
        // Unhighlight the first menu item after the popup menu is closed, otherwise it will keep
        // highlighting until we unhighlight it manually.
        ::HiliteMenuItem(hWnd, hMenu, SC_RESTORE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_UNHILITE));

        if (!result) {
            // The user canceled the menu, no need to continue.
@@ -520,7 +586,8 @@
            case HTBORDER:
                return Win32WindowContext::FixedBorder;
            default:
                break; // unreachable
                // unreachable
                break;
        }
        return Win32WindowContext::Outside;
    }
@@ -564,7 +631,7 @@
    // DefWindowProc(). Consequently, we have to add a global native filter that forwards the result
    // of the hook function, telling Qt whether we have filtered the events before. Since Qt only
    // handles Windows window messages in the main thread, it is safe to do so.
    class WindowsNativeEventFilter : public QAbstractNativeEventFilter {
    class WindowsNativeEventFilter : public AppNativeEventFilter {
    public:
        bool nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message,
                               QT_NATIVE_EVENT_RESULT_TYPE *result) override {
@@ -599,14 +666,12 @@
                return;
            }
            instance = new WindowsNativeEventFilter();
            installNativeEventFilter(instance);
        }

        static inline void uninstall() {
            if (!instance) {
                return;
            }
            removeNativeEventFilter(instance);
            delete instance;
            instance = nullptr;
        }
@@ -699,29 +764,7 @@
        return ::CallWindowProcW(g_qtWindowProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }

    Win32WindowContext::Win32WindowContext() : AbstractWindowContext() {
    }

    Win32WindowContext::~Win32WindowContext() {
        // Remove window handle mapping
        if (auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId); hWnd) {
            g_wndProcHash->remove(hWnd);

            // Remove event filter if the all windows has been destroyed
            if (g_wndProcHash->empty()) {
                WindowsNativeEventFilter::uninstall();
            }
        }
    }

    bool Win32WindowContext::setupHost() {
        // Install window hook
        auto winId = m_windowHandle->winId();
        auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);

        // Inform Qt we want and have set custom margins
        updateInternalWindowFrameMargins(hWnd, m_windowHandle);

    static inline void addManagedWindow(HWND hWnd, Win32WindowContext *ctx) {
        // Store original window proc
        if (!g_qtWindowProc) {
            g_qtWindowProc = reinterpret_cast<WNDPROC>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC));
@@ -733,13 +776,158 @@
        // Install global native event filter
        WindowsNativeEventFilter::install();

        // Cache window ID
        windowId = winId;

        // Save window handle mapping
        g_wndProcHash->insert(hWnd, this);
        g_wndProcHash->insert(hWnd, ctx);
    }

        return true;
    static inline void removeManagedWindow(HWND hWnd, bool restore) {
        // Remove window handle mapping
        if (!g_wndProcHash->remove(hWnd))
            return;

        // Remove event filter if the all windows has been destroyed
        if (g_wndProcHash->empty()) {
            WindowsNativeEventFilter::uninstall();
        }

        // Restore window proc
        if (restore) {
            ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(g_qtWindowProc));
        }
    }

    Win32WindowContext::Win32WindowContext() : AbstractWindowContext() {
    }

    Win32WindowContext::~Win32WindowContext() {
        if (windowId) {
            removeManagedWindow(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId), false);
        }
    }

    QString Win32WindowContext::key() const {
        return QStringLiteral("win32");
    }

    void Win32WindowContext::virtual_hook(int id, void *data) {
        switch (id) {
            case CentralizeHook: {
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
                moveToDesktopCenter(hwnd);
                return;
            }

            case ShowSystemMenuHook: {
                const auto &pos = *static_cast<const QPoint *>(data);
                auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
                const QPoint nativeGlobalPos =
                    QHighDpi::toNativeGlobalPosition(pos, m_windowHandle);
#else
                const QPoint nativeGlobalPos = QHighDpi::toNativePixels(pos, m_windowHandle);
#endif
                showSystemMenu2(hWnd, qpoint2point(nativeGlobalPos), false,
                                m_delegate->isHostSizeFixed(m_host));
                return;
            }

            case DefaultColorsHook: {
                auto &map = *static_cast<QMap<QString, QColor> *>(data);
                map.clear();
                map.insert(QStringLiteral("activeLight"), kWindowsColorSet.activeLight);
                map.insert(QStringLiteral("activeDark"), kWindowsColorSet.activeDark);
                map.insert(QStringLiteral("inactiveLight"), kWindowsColorSet.inactiveLight);
                map.insert(QStringLiteral("inactiveDark"), kWindowsColorSet.inactiveDark);
                return;
            }

            case DrawWindows10BorderHook: {
                auto args = static_cast<void **>(data);
                auto &painter = *static_cast<QPainter *>(args[0]);
                const auto &rect = *static_cast<const QRect *>(args[1]);
                const auto &region = *static_cast<const QRegion *>(args[2]);
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);

                QPen pen;
                pen.setWidth(getWindowFrameBorderThickness(hwnd) * 2);

                const bool dark = isDarkThemeActive() && isDarkWindowFrameEnabled(hwnd);
                if (m_delegate->isWindowActive(m_host)) {
                    if (isWindowFrameBorderColorized()) {
                        pen.setColor(getAccentColor());
                    } else {
                        static QColor frameBorderActiveColorLight(kWindowsColorSet.activeLight);
                        static QColor frameBorderActiveColorDark(kWindowsColorSet.activeDark);
                        pen.setColor(dark ? frameBorderActiveColorDark
                                          : frameBorderActiveColorLight);
                    }
                } else {
                    static QColor frameBorderInactiveColorLight(kWindowsColorSet.inactiveLight);
                    static QColor frameBorderInactiveColorDark(kWindowsColorSet.inactiveDark);
                    pen.setColor(dark ? frameBorderInactiveColorDark
                                      : frameBorderInactiveColorLight);
                }
                painter.save();

                // We needs anti-aliasing to give us better result.
                painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

                painter.setPen(pen);
                painter.drawLine(QLine{
                    QPoint{0,                       0},
                    QPoint{m_windowHandle->width(), 0}
                });
                painter.restore();
                return;
            }

            default: {
                // unreachable
                break;
            }
        }
        AbstractWindowContext::virtual_hook(id, data);
    }

    bool Win32WindowContext::needBorderPainter() const {
        return isWin10OrGreater() && !isWin11OrGreater();
    }

    int Win32WindowContext::borderThickness() const {
        return getWindowFrameBorderThickness(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId));
    }

    void Win32WindowContext::winIdChanged(QWindow *oldWindow, bool destroyed) {
        if (oldWindow) {
            removeManagedWindow(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId), !destroyed);
        }

        if (!m_windowHandle) {
            return;
        }

        // Install window hook
        auto winId = m_windowHandle->winId();
        auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);

#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 5, 0)
        for (const auto attr : {
                 _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE_BEFORE_20H1,
                 _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE,
             }) {
            const BOOL enable = TRUE;
            DynamicApis::instance().pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hWnd, attr, &enable, sizeof(enable));
        }
#endif

        // Inform Qt we want and have set custom margins
        updateInternalWindowFrameMargins(hWnd, m_windowHandle);

        // Add managed window
        addManagedWindow(hWnd, this);

        // Cache win id
        windowId = winId;
    }

    bool Win32WindowContext::windowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam,
@@ -764,10 +952,6 @@
            return false;
        }

        if (systemMenuHandler(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam, result)) {
            return true;
        }

        // Test snap layout
        if (snapLayoutHandler(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam, result)) {
            return true;
@@ -778,14 +962,31 @@
            return true;
        }

        // Whether to show system menu
        if (systemMenuHandler(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam, result)) {
            return true;
        }

        // Forward to native event filter subscribers
        if (!m_nativeEventFilters.isEmpty()) {
            MSG msg;
            msg.hwnd = hWnd;
            msg.message = message;
            msg.wParam = wParam;
            msg.lParam = lParam;
            QT_NATIVE_EVENT_RESULT_TYPE res = 0;
            if (dispatch(QByteArrayLiteral("windows_generic_MSG"), &msg, &res)) {
                *result = LRESULT(res);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false; // Not handled
    }

    static constexpr const auto kMessageTag = WPARAM(0x97CCEA99);

    static inline constexpr bool isTaggedMessage(WPARAM wParam) {
        return (wParam == kMessageTag);
    }
    QWK_USED static constexpr const struct {
        const WPARAM wParam = MAKEWPARAM(44500, 61897);
        const LPARAM lParam = MAKELPARAM(62662, 44982); // Not used. Reserve for future use.
    } kMessageTag;

    static inline quint64 getKeyState() {
        quint64 result = 0;
@@ -825,7 +1026,7 @@
                // wParam is always ignored in mouse leave messages, but here we
                // give them a special tag to be able to distinguish which messages
                // are sent by ourselves.
                return kMessageTag;
                return kMessageTag.wParam;
            }
            const quint64 keyState = getKeyState();
            if ((myMsg >= WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN) && (myMsg <= WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK)) {
@@ -903,6 +1104,7 @@
                SEND_MESSAGE(hWnd, WM_MOUSELEAVE, wParamNew, lParamNew);
                break;
            default:
                // unreachable
                break;
        }

@@ -925,7 +1127,7 @@
                                               LPARAM lParam, LRESULT *result) {
        switch (message) {
            case WM_MOUSELEAVE: {
                if (!isTaggedMessage(wParam)) {
                if (wParam != kMessageTag.wParam) {
                    // Qt will call TrackMouseEvent() to get the WM_MOUSELEAVE message when it
                    // receives WM_MOUSEMOVE messages, and since we are converting every
                    // WM_NCMOUSEMOVE message to WM_MOUSEMOVE message and send it back to the window
@@ -937,9 +1139,9 @@
                    DWORD dwScreenPos = ::GetMessagePos();
                    POINT screenPoint{GET_X_LPARAM(dwScreenPos), GET_Y_LPARAM(dwScreenPos)};
                    ::ScreenToClient(hWnd, &screenPoint);
                    QPoint qtScenePos = QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(
                        QPoint{screenPoint.x, screenPoint.y}, m_windowHandle);
                    auto dummy = CoreWindowAgent::Unknown;
                    QPoint qtScenePos = QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point2qpoint(screenPoint),
                                                                          m_windowHandle);
                    auto dummy = WindowAgentBase::Unknown;
                    if (isInSystemButtons(qtScenePos, &dummy)) {
                        // We must record whether the last WM_MOUSELEAVE was filtered, because if
                        // Qt does not receive this message it will not call TrackMouseEvent()
@@ -986,7 +1188,7 @@
                const WindowPart currentWindowPart = lastHitTestResult;
                if (message == WM_NCMOUSEMOVE) {
                    if (currentWindowPart != WindowPart::ChromeButton) {
                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl();
                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl(m_host);
                        if (mouseLeaveBlocked) {
                            emulateClientAreaMessage(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam,
                                                     WM_NCMOUSELEAVE);
@@ -1048,7 +1250,7 @@
                        // window from client area, which means we will get previous window part as
                        // HTCLIENT if the mouse leaves window from client area and enters window
                        // from non-client area, but it has no bad effect.
                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl();
                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl(m_host);
                    }
                }
                break;
@@ -1068,13 +1270,14 @@
                    // If wParam is TRUE, the window is being shown.
                    // If lParam is zero, the message was sent because of a call to the ShowWindow
                    // function.
                    if (wParam && lParam == 0) {
                    if (wParam && !lParam) {
                        centered = true;
                        moveToDesktopCenter(hWnd);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }

            case WM_NCHITTEST: {
                // 原生Win32窗口只有顶边是在窗口内部resize的，其余三边都是在窗口
                // 外部进行resize的，其原理是，WS_THICKFRAME这个窗口样式会在窗
@@ -1170,14 +1373,14 @@
                auto clientWidth = RECT_WIDTH(clientRect);
                auto clientHeight = RECT_HEIGHT(clientRect);

                QPoint qtScenePos = QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(
                    QPoint(nativeLocalPos.x, nativeLocalPos.y), m_windowHandle);
                QPoint qtScenePos =
                    QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point2qpoint(nativeLocalPos), m_windowHandle);

                bool isFixedSize = m_delegate->isHostSizeFixed(m_host);
                bool isTitleBar = isInTitleBarDraggableArea(qtScenePos);
                bool dontOverrideCursor = false; // ### TODO

                CoreWindowAgent::SystemButton sysButtonType = CoreWindowAgent::Unknown;
                WindowAgentBase::SystemButton sysButtonType = WindowAgentBase::Unknown;
                if (!isFixedSize && isInSystemButtons(qtScenePos, &sysButtonType)) {
                    // Firstly, we set the hit test result to a default value to be able to detect
                    // whether we have changed it or not afterwards.
@@ -1187,22 +1390,31 @@
                    // this is also the normal behavior of a native Win32 window (but only when the
                    // window is not maximized/fullscreen/minimized, of course).
                    if (isWindowNoState(hWnd)) {
                        static constexpr const int kBorderSize = 2;
                        static constexpr const quint8 kBorderSize = 2;
                        bool isTop = (nativeLocalPos.y <= kBorderSize);
                        bool isLeft = nativeLocalPos.x <= kBorderSize;
                        bool isRight = (nativeLocalPos.x >= (clientWidth - kBorderSize));
                        if (isTop || isRight) {
                        if (isTop || isLeft || isRight) {
                            if (dontOverrideCursor) {
                                // The user doesn't want the window to be resized, so we tell
                                // Windows we are in the client area so that the controls beneath
                                // the mouse cursor can still be hovered or clicked.
                                *result = (isTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT);
                            } else {
                                if (isTop && isRight) {
                                    *result = HTTOPRIGHT;
                                } else if (isTop) {
                                    *result = HTTOP;
                                if (isTop) {
                                    if (isLeft) {
                                        *result = HTTOPLEFT;
                                    } else if (isRight) {
                                        *result = HTTOPRIGHT;
                                    } else {
                                        *result = HTTOP;
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    *result = HTRIGHT;
                                    if (isLeft) {
                                        *result = HTLEFT;
                                    } else {
                                        *result = HTRIGHT;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
@@ -1212,23 +1424,24 @@
                        // exact role of our button. The Snap Layout feature introduced in Windows
                        // 11 won't work without this.
                        switch (sysButtonType) {
                            case CoreWindowAgent::WindowIcon:
                            case WindowAgentBase::WindowIcon:
                                *result = HTSYSMENU;
                                break;
                            case CoreWindowAgent::Help:
                            case WindowAgentBase::Help:
                                *result = HTHELP;
                                break;
                            case CoreWindowAgent::Minimize:
                            case WindowAgentBase::Minimize:
                                *result = HTREDUCE;
                                break;
                            case CoreWindowAgent::Maximize:
                            case WindowAgentBase::Maximize:
                                *result = HTZOOM;
                                break;
                            case CoreWindowAgent::Close:
                            case WindowAgentBase::Close:
                                *result = HTCLOSE;
                                break;
                            default:
                                break; // unreachable
                                // unreachable
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (*result == HTNOWHERE) {
@@ -1302,9 +1515,9 @@
                        const bool isBottom = (nativeLocalPos.y >= (clientHeight - frameSize));
                        // Make the border a little wider to let the user easy to resize on corners.
                        const auto scaleFactor = ((isTop || isBottom) ? qreal(2) : qreal(1));
                        const int scaledFrameSizeX = std::round(qreal(frameSize) * scaleFactor);
                        const bool isLeft = (nativeLocalPos.x < scaledFrameSizeX);
                        const bool isRight = (nativeLocalPos.x >= (clientWidth - scaledFrameSizeX));
                        const int scaledFrameSize = std::round(qreal(frameSize) * scaleFactor);
                        const bool isLeft = (nativeLocalPos.x < scaledFrameSize);
                        const bool isRight = (nativeLocalPos.x >= (clientWidth - scaledFrameSize));
                        if (dontOverrideCursor && (isTop || isBottom || isLeft || isRight)) {
                            // Return HTCLIENT instead of HTBORDER here, because the mouse is
                            // inside the window now, return HTCLIENT to let the controls
@@ -1353,9 +1566,28 @@
                    return true;
                }
            }

            case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING: {
                // ### FIXME: How does this problem happen and why is it solved?
                // When toggling the "Show theme color in title bar and window border" setting in
                // Windows Settings, or calling `DrawMenuBar()`, Windows sends a message of
                // WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING with flags 0x37. If we do not process this message,
                // the client area as a whole will shift to the left, which looks very abnormal if
                // we don't repaint it. This exception disappears if we add SWP_NOCOPYBITS flag.
                // But I don't know what caused the problem, or why this would solve it.
                static constexpr const auto kBadWindowPosFlag =
                    SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_FRAMECHANGED;
                const auto windowPos = reinterpret_cast<LPWINDOWPOS>(lParam);
                if (windowPos->flags == kBadWindowPosFlag) {
                    windowPos->flags |= SWP_NOCOPYBITS;
                }
                break;
            }

            default:
                break;
        }

        if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
            switch (message) {
                case WM_NCUAHDRAWCAPTION:
@@ -1674,7 +1906,8 @@
            }();
            RECT windowPos{};
            ::GetWindowRect(hWnd, &windowPos);
            return {static_cast<LONG>(windowPos.left + horizontalOffset), static_cast<LONG>(windowPos.top + verticalOffset)};
            return {static_cast<LONG>(windowPos.left + horizontalOffset),
                    static_cast<LONG>(windowPos.top + verticalOffset)};
        };
        bool shouldShowSystemMenu = false;
        bool broughtByKeyboard = false;
@@ -1682,7 +1915,8 @@
        switch (message) {
            case WM_RBUTTONUP: {
                const POINT nativeLocalPos = getNativePosFromMouse();
                const QPoint qtScenePos = QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(QPoint(nativeLocalPos.x, nativeLocalPos.y), m_windowHandle);
                const QPoint qtScenePos =
                    QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point2qpoint(nativeLocalPos), m_windowHandle);
                if (isInTitleBarDraggableArea(qtScenePos)) {
                    shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
                    nativeGlobalPos = nativeLocalPos;
@@ -1721,7 +1955,8 @@
                break;
        }
        if (shouldShowSystemMenu) {
            showSystemMenu2(hWnd, nativeGlobalPos, broughtByKeyboard);
            showSystemMenu2(hWnd, nativeGlobalPos, broughtByKeyboard,
                            m_delegate->isHostSizeFixed(m_host));
            // QPA's internal code will handle system menu events separately, and its
            // behavior is not what we would want to see because it doesn't know our
            // window doesn't have any window frame now, so return early here to avoid