win: allow dynamic switch dark mode

Zhao Yuhang

2023-12-22 e33059ee1ef7e1be07490ad0245676ded42589f4

 src/core/contexts/win32windowcontext.cpp

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
#include <QtGui/QPalette>
#include <QtGui/QStyleHints>

#include <QtCore/private/qwinregistry_p.h>
#include <QtCore/private/qsystemlibrary_p.h>
#include <QtGui/private/qhighdpiscaling_p.h>
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
#  include <QtGui/private/qguiapplication_p.h>
@@ -23,44 +21,16 @@
#  include <QtGui/qpa/qplatformwindow_p.h>
#endif

#include <shellscalingapi.h>
#include <dwmapi.h>
#include <timeapi.h>
#include <QWKCore/qwkconfig.h>

#include "qwkglobal_p.h"
#include "qwkwindowsextra_p.h"

#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QMargins)
#endif

namespace QWK {

    enum _DWMWINDOWATTRIBUTE {
        // [set] BOOL, Allows the use of host backdrop brushes for the window.
        _DWMWA_USE_HOSTBACKDROPBRUSH = 17,

        // Undocumented, the same with DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE, but available on systems
        // before Win10 20H1.
        _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE_BEFORE_20H1 = 19,

        // [set] BOOL, Allows a window to either use the accent color, or dark, according to the
        // user Color Mode preferences.
        _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE = 20,

        // [set] WINDOW_CORNER_PREFERENCE, Controls the policy that rounds top-level window corners
        _DWMWA_WINDOW_CORNER_PREFERENCE = 33,

        // [get] UINT, width of the visible border around a thick frame window
        _DWMWA_VISIBLE_FRAME_BORDER_THICKNESS = 37,

        // [get, set] SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, Controls the system-drawn backdrop material of a window,
        // including behind the non-client area.
        _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE = 38,

        // Undocumented, use this value to enable Mica material on Win11 21H2. You should use
        // DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE instead on Win11 22H2 and newer.
        _DWMWA_MICA_EFFECT = 1029
    };

    // The thickness of an auto-hide taskbar in pixels.
    static constexpr const quint8 kAutoHideTaskBarThickness = 2;
@@ -78,259 +48,6 @@

    // Original Qt window proc function
    static WNDPROC g_qtWindowProc = nullptr;

    // ### FIXME FIXME FIXME
    // ### FIXME: Tell the user to call in the documentation, instead of automatically
    // calling it directly.
    // ### FIXME FIXME FIXME
    static const struct QWK_Hook {
        QWK_Hook() {
            qApp->setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontCreateNativeWidgetSiblings);
        }
    } g_hook{};

    struct DynamicApis {
        static const DynamicApis &instance() {
            static const DynamicApis inst{};
            return inst;
        }

        //        template <typename T>
        //        struct DefaultFunc;
        //
        //        template <typename Return, typename... Args>
        //        struct DefaultFunc<Return(QT_WIN_CALLBACK *)(Args...)> {
        //            static Return STDAPICALLTYPE func(Args...) {
        //                return Return{};
        //            }
        //        };
        //
        // #define DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(NAME) decltype(&::NAME) p##NAME =
        // DefaultFunc<decltype(&::NAME)>::func

#define DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(NAME) decltype(&::NAME) p##NAME = nullptr

        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(DwmFlush);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(DwmIsCompositionEnabled);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(DwmGetWindowAttribute);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(GetDpiForWindow);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(GetSystemMetricsForDpi);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(GetDpiForMonitor);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(timeGetDevCaps);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(timeBeginPeriod);
        DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE(timeEndPeriod);

#undef DYNAMIC_API_DECLARE

    private:
        DynamicApis() {
#define DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(DLL, NAME)                                                             \
    p##NAME = reinterpret_cast<decltype(p##NAME)>(DLL.resolve(#NAME))

            QSystemLibrary user32(QStringLiteral("user32"));
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(user32, GetDpiForWindow);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(user32, GetSystemMetricsForDpi);

            QSystemLibrary shcore(QStringLiteral("shcore"));
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(shcore, GetDpiForMonitor);

            QSystemLibrary dwmapi(QStringLiteral("dwmapi"));
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(dwmapi, DwmFlush);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(dwmapi, DwmIsCompositionEnabled);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(dwmapi, DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(dwmapi, DwmGetWindowAttribute);

            QSystemLibrary winmm(QStringLiteral("winmm"));
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(winmm, timeGetDevCaps);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(winmm, timeBeginPeriod);
            DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE(winmm, timeEndPeriod);

#undef DYNAMIC_API_RESOLVE
        }

        ~DynamicApis() = default;

        Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE(DynamicApis)
    };

    static inline constexpr bool operator==(const POINT &lhs, const POINT &rhs) noexcept {
        return ((lhs.x == rhs.x) && (lhs.y == rhs.y));
    }

    static inline constexpr bool operator!=(const POINT &lhs, const POINT &rhs) noexcept {
        return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
    }

    static inline constexpr bool operator==(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
        return ((lhs.cx == rhs.cx) && (lhs.cy == rhs.cy));
    }

    static inline constexpr bool operator!=(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
        return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
    }

    static inline constexpr bool operator>(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
        return ((lhs.cx * lhs.cy) > (rhs.cx * rhs.cy));
    }

    static inline constexpr bool operator>=(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
        return (operator>(lhs, rhs) || operator==(lhs, rhs));
    }

    static inline constexpr bool operator<(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
        return (operator!=(lhs, rhs) && !operator>(lhs, rhs));
    }

    static inline constexpr bool operator<=(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
        return (operator<(lhs, rhs) || operator==(lhs, rhs));
    }

    static inline constexpr bool operator==(const RECT &lhs, const RECT &rhs) noexcept {
        return ((lhs.left == rhs.left) && (lhs.top == rhs.top) && (lhs.right == rhs.right) &&
                (lhs.bottom == rhs.bottom));
    }

    static inline constexpr bool operator!=(const RECT &lhs, const RECT &rhs) noexcept {
        return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
    }

    static inline constexpr QPoint point2qpoint(const POINT &point) {
        return QPoint{int(point.x), int(point.y)};
    }

    static inline constexpr POINT qpoint2point(const QPoint &point) {
        return POINT{LONG(point.x()), LONG(point.y())};
    }

    static inline constexpr QSize size2qsize(const SIZE &size) {
        return QSize{int(size.cx), int(size.cy)};
    }

    static inline constexpr SIZE qsize2size(const QSize &size) {
        return SIZE{LONG(size.width()), LONG(size.height())};
    }

    static inline constexpr QRect rect2qrect(const RECT &rect) {
        return QRect{
            QPoint{int(rect.left),        int(rect.top)         },
            QSize{int(RECT_WIDTH(rect)), int(RECT_HEIGHT(rect))}
        };
    }

    static inline constexpr RECT qrect2rect(const QRect &qrect) {
        return RECT{LONG(qrect.left()), LONG(qrect.top()), LONG(qrect.right()),
                    LONG(qrect.bottom())};
    }

    static inline /*constexpr*/ QString hwnd2str(const WId windowId) {
        // NULL handle is allowed here.
        return QLatin1String("0x") +
               QString::number(windowId, 16).toUpper().rightJustified(8, u'0');
    }

    static inline /*constexpr*/ QString hwnd2str(HWND hwnd) {
        // NULL handle is allowed here.
        return hwnd2str(reinterpret_cast<WId>(hwnd));
    }

    static inline bool isWin8OrGreater() {
        static const bool result = IsWindows8OrGreater_Real();
        return result;
    }

    static inline bool isWin8Point1OrGreater() {
        static const bool result = IsWindows8Point1OrGreater_Real();
        return result;
    }

    static inline bool isWin10OrGreater() {
        static const bool result = IsWindows10OrGreater_Real();
        return result;
    }

    static inline bool isWin11OrGreater() {
        static const bool result = IsWindows11OrGreater_Real();
        return result;
    }

    static inline bool isDwmCompositionEnabled() {
        if (isWin8OrGreater()) {
            return true;
        }
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        if (!apis.pDwmIsCompositionEnabled) {
            return false;
        }
        BOOL enabled = FALSE;
        return SUCCEEDED(apis.pDwmIsCompositionEnabled(&enabled)) && enabled;
    }

    static inline bool isWindowFrameBorderColorized() {
        const QWinRegistryKey registry(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, LR"(Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM)");
        if (!registry.isValid()) {
            return false;
        }
        const auto value = registry.dwordValue(L"ColorPrevalence");
        if (!value.second) {
            return false;
        }
        return value.first;
    }

    static inline bool isDarkThemeActive() {
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 5, 0)
        return QGuiApplication::styleHints()->colorScheme() == Qt::ColorScheme::Dark;
#else
        const QWinRegistryKey registry(
            HKEY_CURRENT_USER, LR"(Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize)");
        if (!registry.isValid()) {
            return false;
        }
        const auto value = registry.dwordValue(L"AppsUseLightTheme");
        if (!value.second) {
            return false;
        }
        return !value.first;
#endif
    }

    static inline bool isDarkWindowFrameEnabled(HWND hwnd) {
        BOOL enabled = FALSE;
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        if (SUCCEEDED(apis.pDwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE, &enabled,
                                                  sizeof(enabled)))) {
            return enabled;
        } else if (SUCCEEDED(apis.pDwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd,
                                                         _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE_BEFORE_20H1,
                                                         &enabled, sizeof(enabled)))) {
            return enabled;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    static inline QColor getAccentColor() {
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 6, 0)
        return QGuiApplication::palette().color(QPalette::Accent);
#else
        const QWinRegistryKey registry(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, LR"(Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM)");
        if (!registry.isValid()) {
            return {};
        }
        const auto value = registry.dwordValue(L"AccentColor");
        if (!value.second) {
            return {};
        }
        // The retrieved value is in the #AABBGGRR format, we need to
        // convert it to the #AARRGGBB format which Qt expects.
        const QColor abgr = QColor::fromRgba(value.first);
        if (!abgr.isValid()) {
            return {};
        }
        return QColor::fromRgb(abgr.blue(), abgr.green(), abgr.red(), abgr.alpha());
#endif
    }

    static inline void triggerFrameChange(HWND hwnd) {
        ::SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0,
@@ -387,16 +104,7 @@
               getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, dpi);
    }

    static void updateInternalWindowFrameMargins(HWND hwnd, QWindow *window) {
        const auto margins = [hwnd]() -> QMargins {
            const auto titleBarHeight = int(getTitleBarHeight(hwnd));
            if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
                return {0, -titleBarHeight, 0, 0};
            } else {
                const auto frameSize = int(getResizeBorderThickness(hwnd));
                return {-frameSize, -titleBarHeight, -frameSize, -frameSize};
            }
        }();
    static void setInternalWindowFrameMargins(QWindow *window, const QMargins &margins) {
        const QVariant marginsVar = QVariant::fromValue(margins);
        window->setProperty("_q_windowsCustomMargins", marginsVar);
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
@@ -422,16 +130,83 @@
        monitorInfo.cbSize = sizeof(monitorInfo);
        ::GetMonitorInfoW(monitor, &monitorInfo);
        return monitorInfo;
    };
    }

    static inline void moveToDesktopCenter(HWND hwnd) {
        const auto monitorInfo = getMonitorForWindow(hwnd);
    static inline void moveWindowToDesktopCenter(HWND hwnd) {
        MONITORINFOEXW monitorInfo = getMonitorForWindow(hwnd);
        RECT windowRect{};
        ::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &windowRect);
        const auto newX = monitorInfo.rcMonitor.left + (RECT_WIDTH(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_WIDTH(windowRect)) / 2;
        const auto newY = monitorInfo.rcMonitor.top + (RECT_HEIGHT(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_HEIGHT(windowRect)) / 2;
        const auto newX = monitorInfo.rcMonitor.left +
                          (RECT_WIDTH(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_WIDTH(windowRect)) / 2;
        const auto newY = monitorInfo.rcMonitor.top +
                          (RECT_HEIGHT(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_HEIGHT(windowRect)) / 2;
        ::SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, newX, newY, 0, 0,
                       SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
    }

    static inline void moveWindowToMonitor(HWND hwnd, const MONITORINFOEXW &activeMonitor) {
        RECT currentMonitorRect = getMonitorForWindow(hwnd).rcMonitor;
        RECT activeMonitorRect = activeMonitor.rcMonitor;
        // We are in the same monitor, nothing to adjust here.
        if (currentMonitorRect == activeMonitorRect) {
            return;
        }
        RECT currentWindowRect{};
        ::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &currentWindowRect);
        auto newWindowX =
            activeMonitorRect.left + (currentWindowRect.left - currentMonitorRect.left);
        auto newWindowY = activeMonitorRect.top + (currentWindowRect.top - currentMonitorRect.top);
        ::SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, newWindowX, newWindowY, RECT_WIDTH(currentWindowRect),
                       RECT_HEIGHT(currentWindowRect),
                       SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
    }

    static inline void bringWindowToFront(HWND hwnd) {
        HWND oldForegroundWindow = ::GetForegroundWindow();
        if (!oldForegroundWindow) {
            // The foreground window can be NULL, it's not an API error.
            return;
        }
        MONITORINFOEXW activeMonitor = getMonitorForWindow(oldForegroundWindow);
        // We need to show the window first, otherwise we won't be able to bring it to front.
        if (!::IsWindowVisible(hwnd)) {
            ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);
        }
        if (IsMinimized(hwnd)) {
            // Restore the window if it is minimized.
            ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_RESTORE);
            // Once we've been restored, throw us on the active monitor.
            moveWindowToMonitor(hwnd, activeMonitor);
            // When the window is restored, it will always become the foreground window.
            // So return early here, we don't need the following code to bring it to front.
            return;
        }
        // OK, our window is not minimized, so now we will try to bring it to front manually.
        // First try to send a message to the current foreground window to check whether
        // it is currently hanging or not.
        if (!::SendMessageTimeoutW(oldForegroundWindow, WM_NULL, 0, 0,
                                   SMTO_BLOCK | SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG | SMTO_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG, 1000,
                                   nullptr)) {
            // The foreground window hangs, can't activate current window.
            return;
        }
        DWORD windowThreadProcessId = ::GetWindowThreadProcessId(oldForegroundWindow, nullptr);
        DWORD currentThreadId = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
        // We won't be able to change a window's Z order if it's not our own window,
        // so we use this small technique to pretend the foreground window is ours.
        ::AttachThreadInput(windowThreadProcessId, currentThreadId, TRUE);

        [[maybe_unused]] const auto &cleaner =
            qScopeGuard([windowThreadProcessId, currentThreadId]() {
                ::AttachThreadInput(windowThreadProcessId, currentThreadId, FALSE); //
            });

        ::BringWindowToTop(hwnd);
        // Activate the window too. This will force us to the virtual desktop this
        // window is on, if it's on another virtual desktop.
        ::SetActiveWindow(hwnd);
        // Throw us on the active monitor.
        moveWindowToMonitor(hwnd, activeMonitor);
    }

    static inline bool isFullScreen(HWND hwnd) {
@@ -770,18 +545,52 @@
        return ::CallWindowProcW(g_qtWindowProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }

    static inline void addManagedWindow(QWindow *window, HWND hWnd, Win32WindowContext *ctx) {
        const auto margins = [hWnd]() -> QMargins {
            const auto titleBarHeight = int(getTitleBarHeight(hWnd));
            if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
                return {0, -titleBarHeight, 0, 0};
            } else {
                const auto frameSize = int(getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd));
                return {-frameSize, -titleBarHeight, -frameSize, -frameSize};
            }
        }();

        // Inform Qt we want and have set custom margins
        setInternalWindowFrameMargins(window, margins);

        // Store original window proc
        if (!g_qtWindowProc) {
            g_qtWindowProc = reinterpret_cast<WNDPROC>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC));
        }

        // Hook window proc
        ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(QWKHookedWndProc));

        // Install global native event filter
        WindowsNativeEventFilter::install();

        // Save window handle mapping
        g_wndProcHash->insert(hWnd, ctx);
    }

    static inline void removeManagedWindow(HWND hWnd) {
        // Remove window handle mapping
        if (!g_wndProcHash->remove(hWnd))
            return;

        // Remove event filter if the all windows has been destroyed
        if (g_wndProcHash->empty()) {
            WindowsNativeEventFilter::uninstall();
        }
    }

    Win32WindowContext::Win32WindowContext() : AbstractWindowContext() {
    }

    Win32WindowContext::~Win32WindowContext() {
        // Remove window handle mapping
        if (auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId); hWnd) {
            g_wndProcHash->remove(hWnd);

            // Remove event filter if the all windows has been destroyed
            if (g_wndProcHash->empty()) {
                WindowsNativeEventFilter::uninstall();
            }
        if (windowId) {
            removeManagedWindow(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId));
        }
    }

@@ -792,16 +601,29 @@
    void Win32WindowContext::virtual_hook(int id, void *data) {
        switch (id) {
            case CentralizeHook: {
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowHandle->winId());
                moveToDesktopCenter(hwnd);
                if (!windowId)
                    return;
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
                moveWindowToDesktopCenter(hwnd);
                return;
            }

            case RaiseWindowHook: {
                if (!windowId)
                    return;
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
                bringWindowToFront(hwnd);
                return;
            }

            case ShowSystemMenuHook: {
                if (!windowId)
                    return;
                const auto &pos = *static_cast<const QPoint *>(data);
                auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowHandle->winId());
                auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
                const QPoint nativeGlobalPos = QHighDpi::toNativeGlobalPosition(pos, m_windowHandle);
                const QPoint nativeGlobalPos =
                    QHighDpi::toNativeGlobalPosition(pos, m_windowHandle);
#else
                const QPoint nativeGlobalPos = QHighDpi::toNativePixels(pos, m_windowHandle);
#endif
@@ -821,11 +643,14 @@
            }

            case DrawWindows10BorderHook: {
                if (!windowId)
                    return;

                auto args = static_cast<void **>(data);
                auto &painter = *static_cast<QPainter *>(args[0]);
                const auto &rect = *static_cast<const QRect *>(args[1]);
                const auto &region = *static_cast<const QRegion *>(args[2]);
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowHandle->winId());
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);

                QPen pen;
                pen.setWidth(getWindowFrameBorderThickness(hwnd) * 2);
@@ -860,10 +685,8 @@
                return;
            }

            default: {
                // unreachable
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
        AbstractWindowContext::virtual_hook(id, data);
    }
@@ -876,32 +699,41 @@
        return getWindowFrameBorderThickness(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId));
    }

    bool Win32WindowContext::setupHost() {
    void Win32WindowContext::winIdChanged() {
        // If the original window id is valid, remove all resources related
        if (windowId) {
            removeManagedWindow(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId));
            windowId = 0;
        }

        if (!m_windowHandle) {
            return;
        }

        // Install window hook
        auto winId = m_windowHandle->winId();
        auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);

        // Inform Qt we want and have set custom margins
        updateInternalWindowFrameMargins(hWnd, m_windowHandle);

        // Store original window proc
        if (!g_qtWindowProc) {
            g_qtWindowProc = reinterpret_cast<WNDPROC>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC));
#if QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDER)
        if (!isWin10OrGreater())
#endif
        {
            static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {1, 1, 1, 1};
            DynamicApis::instance().pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hWnd, &margins);
        }

        // Hook window proc
        ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(QWKHookedWndProc));
#if !QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDER)
        {
            auto style = ::GetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWL_STYLE);
            ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWL_STYLE, style | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_CAPTION);
        }
#endif

        // Install global native event filter
        WindowsNativeEventFilter::install();
        // Add managed window
        addManagedWindow(m_windowHandle, hWnd, this);

        // Cache window ID
        // Cache win id
        windowId = winId;

        // Save window handle mapping
        g_wndProcHash->insert(hWnd, this);

        return true;
    }

    bool Win32WindowContext::windowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam,
@@ -955,6 +787,171 @@
            }
        }
        return false; // Not handled
    }

    bool Win32WindowContext::windowAttributeChanged(const QString &key, const QVariant &attribute,
                                                    const QVariant &oldAttribute) {
        const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowHandle->winId());
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        static constexpr const MARGINS extendMargins = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
        static const auto defaultMargins =
            isWin10OrGreater() ? MARGINS{0, 0, 0, 0} : MARGINS{1, 1, 1, 1};
        if (key == QStringLiteral("mica")) {
            if (!isWin11OrGreater()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (attribute.toBool()) {
                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
                // to see the blurred window background.
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &extendMargins);
                if (isWin1122H2OrGreater()) {
                    // Use official DWM API to enable Mica, available since Windows 11 22H2
                    // (10.0.22621).
                    const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_MAINWINDOW;
                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                                sizeof(backdropType));
                } else {
                    // Use undocumented DWM API to enable Mica, available since Windows 11
                    // (10.0.22000).
                    const BOOL enable = TRUE;
                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_MICA_EFFECT, &enable, sizeof(enable));
                }
            } else {
                if (isWin1122H2OrGreater()) {
                    const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_AUTO;
                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                                sizeof(backdropType));
                } else {
                    const BOOL enable = FALSE;
                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_MICA_EFFECT, &enable, sizeof(enable));
                }
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &defaultMargins);
            }
            return true;
        } else if (key == QStringLiteral("mica-alt")) {
            if (!isWin1122H2OrGreater()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (attribute.toBool()) {
                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
                // to see the blurred window background.
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &extendMargins);
                // Use official DWM API to enable Mica Alt, available since Windows 11 22H2
                // (10.0.22621).
                const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_TABBEDWINDOW;
                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                            sizeof(backdropType));
            } else {
                const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_AUTO;
                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                            sizeof(backdropType));
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &defaultMargins);
            }
            return true;
        } else if (key == QStringLiteral("acrylic-material")) {
            if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (attribute.userType() == QMetaType::QColor) {
                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
                // to see the blurred window background.
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &extendMargins);
                if (isWin11OrGreater()) {
                    const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_TRANSIENTWINDOW;
                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                                sizeof(backdropType));
                } else {
                    auto gradientColor = attribute.value<QColor>();

                    ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
                    policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLICBLURBEHIND;
                    policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLIC_WITH_LUMINOSITY;
                    // This API expects the #AABBGGRR format.
                    policy.dwGradientColor =
                        DWORD(qRgba(gradientColor.blue(), gradientColor.green(),
                                    gradientColor.red(), gradientColor.alpha()));
                    WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
                    wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
                    wcad.pvData = &policy;
                    wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
                    apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
                }
            } else {
                if (isWin11OrGreater()) {
                    const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_AUTO;
                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                                sizeof(backdropType));
                } else {
                    ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
                    policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_DISABLED;
                    policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_NONE;
                    WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
                    wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
                    wcad.pvData = &policy;
                    wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
                    apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
                }
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &defaultMargins);
            }
            return true;
        } else if (key == QStringLiteral("dwm-blur")) {
            if (attribute.toBool()) {
                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
                // to see the blurred window background.
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &extendMargins);
                if (isWin8OrGreater()) {
                    ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
                    policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND;
                    policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_NONE;
                    WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
                    wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
                    wcad.pvData = &policy;
                    wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
                    apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
                } else {
                    DWM_BLURBEHIND bb{};
                    bb.fEnable = TRUE;
                    bb.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE;
                    apis.pDwmEnableBlurBehindWindow(hwnd, &bb);
                }
            } else {
                if (isWin8OrGreater()) {
                    ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
                    policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_DISABLED;
                    policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_NONE;
                    WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
                    wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
                    wcad.pvData = &policy;
                    wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
                    apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
                } else {
                    DWM_BLURBEHIND bb{};
                    bb.fEnable = FALSE;
                    bb.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE;
                    apis.pDwmEnableBlurBehindWindow(hwnd, &bb);
                }
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &defaultMargins);
            }
            return true;
        } else if (key == QStringLiteral("dark-mode")) {
            if (!isWin101809OrGreater()) {
                return false;
            }
            BOOL enable = attribute.toBool();
            for (const auto attr : {
                    _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE_BEFORE_20H1,
                    _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE,
            }) {
                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, attr, &enable, sizeof(enable));
            }
            WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
            wcad.Attrib = WCA_USEDARKMODECOLORS;
            wcad.pvData = &enable;
            wcad.cbData = sizeof(enable);
            apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    QWK_USED static constexpr const struct {
@@ -1162,7 +1159,54 @@
                const WindowPart currentWindowPart = lastHitTestResult;
                if (message == WM_NCMOUSEMOVE) {
                    if (currentWindowPart != WindowPart::ChromeButton) {
                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl();
                        // https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e26a87f1ecc40bc8c6aa5b889fce67410a57a702/src/widgets/kernel/qwidgetwindow.cpp#L472
                        // When the mouse press event arrives, QWidgetWindow will implicitly grab
                        // the top widget right under the mouse, and set `qt_button_down` to this
                        // widget. At this time, no other widgets will accept the mouse event until
                        // QWidgetWindow receives the mouse release event, then set `qt_button_down`
                        // to null.

                        // Imagine the following situation, now the main window has a pop-up menu,
                        // the focus is not on the main window, if we click outside the pop-up menu,
                        // the menu will close, which seems to be completely fine. But if we close
                        // the menu by clicking on the title bar draggable area, then other widgets
                        // won't accept the mouse message afterwards.

                        // Here's the reason.
                        // When the mouse is placed in the draggable area of the title bar, there
                        // are two situations.

                        // 1. If the focus is on the main window, and the last result of
                        // WM_NCHITTEST is HTCAPTION, the mouse click event in the title bar is
                        // taken over by Windows and Qt does not receive the mouse click event.

                        // 2. If the main window has a pop-up menu, it is completely different. When
                        // the mouse is pressed on the title bar, Windows sends the WM_LBUTTONDOWN
                        // message to the window plane of the pop-up menu, the menu is closed, but
                        // Qt will continue to forward the event to the QWidget under the mouse, and
                        // the event will be processed by QWidgetWindow, causing the title bar
                        // widget to be implicitly grabbed. After the menu is closed, Windows
                        // immediately sends WM_NCHITTEST, because the mouse is in the title bar
                        // draggable area, the result is HTCAPTION, so when the mouse is released,
                        // Windows sends WM_NCLBUTTONUP, which is a non-client message, and it
                        // will be ignored by Qt. As a consequence, QWidgetWindow can't receive a
                        // mouse release message in the client area, so the grab remains, and other
                        // widgets cannot receive mouse events.

                        // Since we didn't watch the menu window, we cannot capture any mouse
                        // press events sent by Windows, so we cannot solve this problem by
                        // recording mouse events. Fortunately, we found that the main window will
                        // receive a WM_NCMOUSEMOVE message immediately after the menu is closed, so
                        // we just manually send a mouse release event when this message arrives and
                        // set qt_button_down to null. Don't worry, when receiving WM_NCMOUSEMOVE,
                        // there shouldn't be any control in the state of being grabbed.

                        // In the native window, although QWidgetWindow handles the forwarded mouse
                        // press event when the menu is closed, since the native title bar is not a
                        // QWidget, no widget will be grabbed, and `qt_button_down` remains empty,
                        // the above problems would not arise.

                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl(m_host);
                        if (mouseLeaveBlocked) {
                            emulateClientAreaMessage(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam,
                                                     WM_NCMOUSELEAVE);
@@ -1224,7 +1268,9 @@
                        // window from client area, which means we will get previous window part as
                        // HTCLIENT if the mouse leaves window from client area and enters window
                        // from non-client area, but it has no bad effect.
                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl();

                        // Why do we need to call this function here?
                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl(m_host);
                    }
                }
                break;
@@ -1246,7 +1292,7 @@
                    // function.
                    if (wParam && !lParam) {
                        centered = true;
                        moveToDesktopCenter(hWnd);
                        moveWindowToDesktopCenter(hWnd);
                    }
                }
                break;
@@ -1333,7 +1379,6 @@
                // Terminal does, however, later I found that if we choose a proper
                // color, our homemade top border can almost have exactly the same
                // appearance with the system's one.

                [[maybe_unused]] const auto &hitTestRecorder = qScopeGuard([this, result]() {
                    lastHitTestResult = getHitWindowPart(int(*result)); //
                });
@@ -1434,6 +1479,7 @@
                int frameSize = getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd);
                bool isTop = (nativeLocalPos.y < frameSize);

#if QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDER)
                if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
                    // This will handle the left, right and bottom parts of the frame
                    // because we didn't change them.
@@ -1456,7 +1502,7 @@
                        *result = (isTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT);
                        return true;
                    }
                    // At this point, we know that the cursor is inside the client area
                    // At this point, we know that the cursor is inside the client area,
                    // so it has to be either the little border at the top of our custom
                    // title bar or the drag bar. Apparently, it must be the drag bar or
                    // the little border at the top which the user can use to move or
@@ -1476,7 +1522,9 @@
                    }
                    *result = HTCLIENT;
                    return true;
                } else {
                } else
#endif
                {
                    if (full) {
                        *result = HTCLIENT;
                        return true;
@@ -1549,9 +1597,10 @@
                // the client area as a whole will shift to the left, which looks very abnormal if
                // we don't repaint it. This exception disappears if we add SWP_NOCOPYBITS flag.
                // But I don't know what caused the problem, or why this would solve it.
                static constexpr const auto kBadWindowPosFlag =
                    SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_FRAMECHANGED;
                const auto windowPos = reinterpret_cast<LPWINDOWPOS>(lParam);
                if (windowPos->flags ==
                    (SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_FRAMECHANGED)) {
                if (windowPos->flags == kBadWindowPosFlag) {
                    windowPos->flags |= SWP_NOCOPYBITS;
                }
                break;
@@ -1593,11 +1642,7 @@
                        // window activation state change.
                        *result = ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, wParam, -1);
                    } else {
                        if (wParam) {
                            *result = FALSE;
                        } else {
                            *result = TRUE;
                        }
                        *result = TRUE;
                    }
                    return true;
                }
@@ -1716,6 +1761,7 @@
        // and align it with the upper-left corner of our new client area".
        const auto clientRect = wParam ? &(reinterpret_cast<LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS>(lParam))->rgrc[0]
                                       : reinterpret_cast<LPRECT>(lParam);
#if QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDER)
        if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
            // Store the original top margin before the default window procedure applies the
            // default frame.
@@ -1743,6 +1789,7 @@
            // technique to bring the top border back.
            clientRect->top = originalTop;
        }
#endif
        const bool max = IsMaximized(hWnd);
        const bool full = isFullScreen(hWnd);
        // We don't need this correction when we're fullscreen. We will