Yuhang Zhao
2025-05-09 e9999fa61ea0ffa602c69e10e54996b3a636a5e6
src/core/contexts/win32windowcontext.cpp
@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
// Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Stdware Collections (https://www.github.com/stdware)
// Copyright (C) 2021-2023 wangwenx190 (Yuhang Zhao)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#include "win32windowcontext_p.h"
#include <optional>
#include <QtCore/QAbstractEventDispatcher>
#include <QtCore/QDateTime>
#include <QtCore/QHash>
#include <QtCore/QScopeGuard>
#include <QtCore/QTimer>
#include <QtGui/QGuiApplication>
#include <QtGui/QPainter>
#include <QtGui/QPalette>
#include <QtGui/QStyleHints>
#include <QtGui/qpa/qwindowsysteminterface.h>
#include <QtGui/private/qhighdpiscaling_p.h>
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
@@ -21,14 +28,30 @@
#  include <QtGui/qpa/qplatformwindow_p.h>
#endif
#include <QWKCore/qwkconfig.h>
#include "qwkglobal_p.h"
#include "qwkwindowsextra_p.h"
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QMargins)
#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 6, 0)) && (QT_VERSION <= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 6, 1))
#  error Current Qt version has a critical bug which will break QWK functionality. Please upgrade to > 6.6.1 or downgrade to < 6.6.0
#endif
#ifndef DWM_BB_ENABLE
#  define DWM_BB_ENABLE 0x00000001
#endif
#ifndef ABM_GETAUTOHIDEBAREX
#  define ABM_GETAUTOHIDEBAREX 0x0000000b
#endif
namespace QWK {
    enum IconButtonClickLevelFlag {
        IconButtonClicked = 1,
        IconButtonDoubleClicked = 2,
        IconButtonTriggersClose = 4,
    };
    // The thickness of an auto-hide taskbar in pixels.
    static constexpr const quint8 kAutoHideTaskBarThickness = 2;
@@ -47,63 +70,34 @@
    // Original Qt window proc function
    static WNDPROC g_qtWindowProc = nullptr;
    static inline bool
#if !QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDERS)
        constexpr
#endif
        isSystemBorderEnabled() {
        return
#if QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDERS)
            isWin10OrGreater()
#else
            false
#endif
                ;
    }
    static inline void triggerFrameChange(HWND hwnd) {
        ::SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                       SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER |
                           SWP_FRAMECHANGED);
    }
    static inline quint32 getDpiForWindow(HWND hwnd) {
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        if (apis.pGetDpiForWindow) { // Win10
            return apis.pGetDpiForWindow(hwnd);
        } else if (apis.pGetDpiForMonitor) { // Win8.1
            HMONITOR monitor = ::MonitorFromWindow(hwnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
            UINT dpiX{0};
            UINT dpiY{0};
            apis.pGetDpiForMonitor(monitor, MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI, &dpiX, &dpiY);
            return dpiX;
        } else { // Win2K
            HDC hdc = ::GetDC(nullptr);
            const int dpiX = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSX);
            // const int dpiY = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY);
            ::ReleaseDC(nullptr, hdc);
            return quint32(dpiX);
        }
    }
    static inline quint32 getSystemMetricsForDpi(int index, quint32 dpi) {
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        if (apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi) {
            return ::GetSystemMetricsForDpi(index, dpi);
        }
        return ::GetSystemMetrics(index);
    }
    static inline quint32 getWindowFrameBorderThickness(HWND hwnd) {
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        if (UINT result = 0; SUCCEEDED(apis.pDwmGetWindowAttribute(
                hwnd, _DWMWA_VISIBLE_FRAME_BORDER_THICKNESS, &result, sizeof(result)))) {
            return result;
        }
        return getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXBORDER, getDpiForWindow(hwnd));
    }
    static inline quint32 getResizeBorderThickness(HWND hwnd) {
        const quint32 dpi = getDpiForWindow(hwnd);
        return getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXSIZEFRAME, dpi) +
               getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, dpi);
    }
    static inline quint32 getTitleBarHeight(HWND hwnd) {
        const quint32 dpi = getDpiForWindow(hwnd);
        return getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CYCAPTION, dpi) +
               getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXSIZEFRAME, dpi) +
               getSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, dpi);
    }
    static void setInternalWindowFrameMargins(QWindow *window, const QMargins &margins) {
        const QVariant marginsVar = QVariant::fromValue(margins);
        // We need to tell Qt we have set a custom margin, because we are hiding
        // the title bar by pretending the whole window is filled by client area,
        // this however confuses Qt's internal logic. We need to do the following
        // hack to let Qt consider the extra margin when changing window geometry.
        window->setProperty("_q_windowsCustomMargins", marginsVar);
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
        if (QPlatformWindow *platformWindow = window->handle()) {
@@ -130,18 +124,6 @@
        return monitorInfo;
    }
    static inline void moveWindowToDesktopCenter(HWND hwnd) {
        MONITORINFOEXW monitorInfo = getMonitorForWindow(hwnd);
        RECT windowRect{};
        ::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &windowRect);
        const auto newX = monitorInfo.rcMonitor.left +
                          (RECT_WIDTH(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_WIDTH(windowRect)) / 2;
        const auto newY = monitorInfo.rcMonitor.top +
                          (RECT_HEIGHT(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_HEIGHT(windowRect)) / 2;
        ::SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, newX, newY, 0, 0,
                       SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
    }
    static inline void moveWindowToMonitor(HWND hwnd, const MONITORINFOEXW &activeMonitor) {
        RECT currentMonitorRect = getMonitorForWindow(hwnd).rcMonitor;
        RECT activeMonitorRect = activeMonitor.rcMonitor;
@@ -159,6 +141,36 @@
                       SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
    }
    static inline bool isFullScreen(HWND hwnd) {
        RECT windowRect{};
        ::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &windowRect);
        // Compare to the full area of the screen, not the work area.
        return (windowRect == getMonitorForWindow(hwnd).rcMonitor);
    }
    static inline bool isMaximized(HWND hwnd) {
        return ::IsZoomed(hwnd);
    }
    static inline bool isMinimized(HWND hwnd) {
        return ::IsIconic(hwnd);
    }
    static inline bool isWindowNoState(HWND hwnd) {
#if 0
        WINDOWPLACEMENT wp{};
        wp.length = sizeof(wp);
        ::GetWindowPlacement(hwnd, &wp);
        return ((wp.showCmd == SW_NORMAL) || (wp.showCmd == SW_RESTORE));
#else
        if (isFullScreen(hwnd)) {
            return false;
        }
        const auto style = static_cast<DWORD>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWL_STYLE));
        return (!(style & (WS_MINIMIZE | WS_MAXIMIZE)));
#endif
    }
    static inline void bringWindowToFront(HWND hwnd) {
        HWND oldForegroundWindow = ::GetForegroundWindow();
        if (!oldForegroundWindow) {
@@ -170,7 +182,7 @@
        if (!::IsWindowVisible(hwnd)) {
            ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);
        }
        if (IsMinimized(hwnd)) {
        if (isMinimized(hwnd)) {
            // Restore the window if it is minimized.
            ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_RESTORE);
            // Once we've been restored, throw us on the active monitor.
@@ -196,7 +208,7 @@
        [[maybe_unused]] const auto &cleaner =
            qScopeGuard([windowThreadProcessId, currentThreadId]() {
                ::AttachThreadInput(windowThreadProcessId, currentThreadId, FALSE); //
                ::AttachThreadInput(windowThreadProcessId, currentThreadId, FALSE);
            });
        ::BringWindowToTop(hwnd);
@@ -207,89 +219,31 @@
        moveWindowToMonitor(hwnd, activeMonitor);
    }
    static inline bool isFullScreen(HWND hwnd) {
        RECT windowRect{};
        ::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &windowRect);
        // Compare to the full area of the screen, not the work area.
        return (windowRect == getMonitorForWindow(hwnd).rcMonitor);
    }
    static inline bool isWindowNoState(HWND hwnd) {
#if 0
        WINDOWPLACEMENT wp{};
        wp.length = sizeof(wp);
        ::GetWindowPlacement(hwnd, &wp);
        return ((wp.showCmd == SW_NORMAL) || (wp.showCmd == SW_RESTORE));
#else
        if (isFullScreen(hwnd)) {
            return false;
        }
        const auto style = static_cast<DWORD>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWL_STYLE));
        return (!(style & (WS_MINIMIZE | WS_MAXIMIZE)));
#endif
    }
    static void syncPaintEventWithDwm() {
        // No need to sync with DWM if DWM composition is disabled.
        if (!isDwmCompositionEnabled()) {
            return;
        }
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        // Dirty hack to workaround the resize flicker caused by DWM.
        LARGE_INTEGER freq{};
        ::QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
        TIMECAPS tc{};
        apis.ptimeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(tc));
        const UINT ms_granularity = tc.wPeriodMin;
        apis.ptimeBeginPeriod(ms_granularity);
        LARGE_INTEGER now0{};
        ::QueryPerformanceCounter(&now0);
        // ask DWM where the vertical blank falls
        DWM_TIMING_INFO dti{};
        dti.cbSize = sizeof(dti);
        apis.pDwmGetCompositionTimingInfo(nullptr, &dti);
        LARGE_INTEGER now1{};
        ::QueryPerformanceCounter(&now1);
        // - DWM told us about SOME vertical blank
        //   - past or future, possibly many frames away
        // - convert that into the NEXT vertical blank
        const auto period = qreal(dti.qpcRefreshPeriod);
        const auto dt = qreal(dti.qpcVBlank - now1.QuadPart);
        const qreal ratio = (dt / period);
        auto w = qreal(0);
        auto m = qreal(0);
        if ((dt > qreal(0)) || qFuzzyIsNull(dt)) {
            w = ratio;
        } else {
            // reach back to previous period
            // - so m represents consistent position within phase
            w = (ratio - qreal(1));
        }
        m = (dt - (period * w));
        if ((m < qreal(0)) || qFuzzyCompare(m, period) || (m > period)) {
            return;
        }
        const qreal m_ms = (qreal(1000) * m / qreal(freq.QuadPart));
        ::Sleep(static_cast<DWORD>(std::round(m_ms)));
        apis.ptimeEndPeriod(ms_granularity);
    }
    static void showSystemMenu2(HWND hWnd, const POINT &pos, const bool selectFirstEntry,
                                const bool fixedSize) {
    // Returns false if the menu is canceled
    static bool showSystemMenu_sys(HWND hWnd, const POINT &pos, const bool selectFirstEntry,
                                   const bool fixedSize) {
        HMENU hMenu = ::GetSystemMenu(hWnd, FALSE);
        if (!hMenu) {
            // The corresponding window doesn't have a system menu, most likely due to the
            // lack of the "WS_SYSMENU" window style. This situation should not be treated
            // as an error so just ignore it and return early.
            return;
            return true;
        }
        const bool maxOrFull = IsMaximized(hWnd) || isFullScreen(hWnd);
        const auto windowStyles = ::GetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWL_STYLE);
        const bool allowMaximize = windowStyles & WS_MAXIMIZEBOX;
        const bool allowMinimize = windowStyles & WS_MINIMIZEBOX;
        const bool maxOrFull = isMaximized(hWnd) || isFullScreen(hWnd);
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_CLOSE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_ENABLED));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MAXIMIZE,
                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull || fixedSize) ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_RESTORE,
                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull && !fixedSize) ? MFS_ENABLED : MFS_DISABLED)));
        ::EnableMenuItem(
            hMenu, SC_MAXIMIZE,
            (MF_BYCOMMAND |
             ((maxOrFull || fixedSize || !allowMaximize) ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
        ::EnableMenuItem(
            hMenu, SC_RESTORE,
            (MF_BYCOMMAND |
             ((maxOrFull && !fixedSize && allowMaximize) ? MFS_ENABLED : MFS_DISABLED)));
        // The first menu item should be selected by default if the menu is brought
        // up by keyboard. I don't know how to pre-select a menu item but it seems
        // highlight can do the job. However, there's an annoying issue if we do
@@ -301,7 +255,8 @@
        // the menu look kind of weird. Currently I don't know how to fix this issue.
        ::HiliteMenuItem(hWnd, hMenu, SC_RESTORE,
                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | (selectFirstEntry ? MFS_HILITE : MFS_UNHILITE)));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MINIMIZE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_ENABLED));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MINIMIZE,
                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | (allowMinimize ? MFS_ENABLED : MFS_DISABLED)));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_SIZE,
                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull || fixedSize) ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MOVE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | (maxOrFull ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
@@ -325,7 +280,8 @@
        // Popup the system menu at the required position.
        const auto result = ::TrackPopupMenu(
            hMenu,
            (TPM_RETURNCMD | (QGuiApplication::isRightToLeft() ? TPM_RIGHTALIGN : TPM_LEFTALIGN)),
            (TPM_RETURNCMD | (QGuiApplication::isRightToLeft() ? TPM_RIGHTALIGN : TPM_LEFTALIGN) |
             TPM_RIGHTBUTTON),
            pos.x, pos.y, 0, hWnd, nullptr);
        // Unhighlight the first menu item after the popup menu is closed, otherwise it will keep
@@ -334,11 +290,12 @@
        if (!result) {
            // The user canceled the menu, no need to continue.
            return;
            return false;
        }
        // Send the command that the user chooses to the corresponding window.
        ::PostMessageW(hWnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, result, 0);
        return true;
    }
    static inline Win32WindowContext::WindowPart getHitWindowPart(int hitTestResult) {
@@ -365,7 +322,6 @@
            case HTBORDER:
                return Win32WindowContext::FixedBorder;
            default:
                // unreachable
                break;
        }
        return Win32WindowContext::Outside;
@@ -403,6 +359,109 @@
        return true;
    }
    static inline constexpr bool isNonClientMessage(const UINT message) {
        if (((message >= WM_NCCREATE) && (message <= WM_NCACTIVATE)) ||
            ((message >= WM_NCMOUSEMOVE) && (message <= WM_NCMBUTTONDBLCLK)) ||
            ((message >= WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN) && (message <= WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK))
#if (WINVER >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
            || ((message >= WM_NCPOINTERUPDATE) && (message <= WM_NCPOINTERUP))
#endif
            || ((message == WM_NCMOUSEHOVER) || (message == WM_NCMOUSELEAVE))) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    static MSG createMessageBlock(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
        MSG msg;
        msg.hwnd = hWnd;
        msg.message = message;
        msg.wParam = wParam;
        msg.lParam = lParam;
        const DWORD dwScreenPos = ::GetMessagePos();
        msg.pt.x = GET_X_LPARAM(dwScreenPos);
        msg.pt.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(dwScreenPos);
        if (!isNonClientMessage(message)) {
            ::ScreenToClient(hWnd, &msg.pt);
        }
        msg.time = ::GetMessageTime();
        return msg;
    }
    static inline constexpr bool isInputMessage(UINT m) {
        switch (m) {
            case WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION:
            case WM_IME_ENDCOMPOSITION:
            case WM_IME_COMPOSITION:
            case WM_INPUT:
            case WM_TOUCH:
            case WM_MOUSEHOVER:
            case WM_MOUSELEAVE:
            case WM_NCMOUSEHOVER:
            case WM_NCMOUSELEAVE:
            case WM_SIZING:
            case WM_MOVING:
            case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
            case WM_COMMAND:
            case WM_DWMNCRENDERINGCHANGED:
            case WM_PAINT:
                return true;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return (m >= WM_MOUSEFIRST && m <= WM_MOUSELAST) ||
               (m >= WM_NCMOUSEMOVE && m <= WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK) ||
               (m >= WM_KEYFIRST && m <= WM_KEYLAST);
    }
    static inline QByteArray nativeEventType() {
        return QByteArrayLiteral("windows_generic_MSG");
    }
    // Send to QAbstractEventDispatcher
    static bool filterNativeEvent(MSG *msg, LRESULT *result) {
        auto dispatcher = QAbstractEventDispatcher::instance();
        QT_NATIVE_EVENT_RESULT_TYPE filterResult = *result;
        if (dispatcher && dispatcher->filterNativeEvent(nativeEventType(), msg, &filterResult)) {
            *result = LRESULT(filterResult);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    // Send to QWindowSystemInterface
    static bool filterNativeEvent(QWindow *window, MSG *msg, LRESULT *result) {
        QT_NATIVE_EVENT_RESULT_TYPE filterResult = *result;
        if (QWindowSystemInterface::handleNativeEvent(window, nativeEventType(), msg,
                                                      &filterResult)) {
            *result = LRESULT(filterResult);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    static inline bool forwardFilteredEvent(QWindow *window, HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,
                                            LPARAM lParam, LRESULT *result) {
        MSG msg = createMessageBlock(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        // https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e26a87f1ecc40bc8c6aa5b889fce67410a57a702/src/plugins/platforms/windows/qwindowscontext.cpp#L1025
        // Do exact the same as what Qt Windows plugin does.
        // Run the native event filters. QTBUG-67095: Exclude input messages which are sent
        // by QEventDispatcherWin32::processEvents()
        if (!isInputMessage(msg.message) && filterNativeEvent(&msg, result))
            return true;
        auto platformWindow = window->handle();
        if (platformWindow && filterNativeEvent(platformWindow->window(), &msg, result))
            return true;
        return false;
    }
    // https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e26a87f1ecc40bc8c6aa5b889fce67410a57a702/src/plugins/platforms/windows/qwindowscontext.cpp#L1556
    // In QWindowsContext::windowsProc(), the messages will be passed to all global native event
    // filters, but because we have already filtered the messages in the hook WndProc function for
@@ -422,23 +481,44 @@
                return false;
            }
            // https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e26a87f1ecc40bc8c6aa5b889fce67410a57a702/src/plugins/platforms/windows/qwindowscontext.cpp#L1546
            // Qt needs to refer to the WM_NCCALCSIZE message data that hasn't been processed, so we
            // have to process it after Qt acquires the initial data.
            auto msg = static_cast<const MSG *>(message);
            if (msg->message == WM_NCCALCSIZE && lastMessageContext) {
                LRESULT res;
                if (lastMessageContext->nonClientCalcSizeHandler(msg->hwnd, msg->message,
                                                                 msg->wParam, msg->lParam, &res)) {
                    *result = decltype(*result)(res);
                    return true;
            switch (msg->message) {
                case WM_NCCALCSIZE: {
                    // https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e26a87f1ecc40bc8c6aa5b889fce67410a57a702/src/plugins/platforms/windows/qwindowscontext.cpp#L1546
                    // Qt needs to refer to the WM_NCCALCSIZE message data that hasn't been
                    // processed, so we have to process it after Qt acquires the initial data.
                    if (lastMessageContext) {
                        LRESULT res;
                        if (lastMessageContext->nonClientCalcSizeHandler(
                                msg->hwnd, msg->message, msg->wParam, msg->lParam, &res)) {
                            *result = decltype(*result)(res);
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
                    // case WM_NCHITTEST: {
                    //     // The child window must return HTTRANSPARENT when processing
                    //     WM_NCHITTEST for
                    //     // the parent window to receive WM_NCHITTEST.
                    //     if (!lastMessageContext) {
                    //         auto rootHWnd = ::GetAncestor(msg->hwnd, GA_ROOT);
                    //         if (rootHWnd != msg->hwnd) {
                    //             if (auto ctx = g_wndProcHash->value(rootHWnd)) {
                    //                 *result = HTTRANSPARENT;
                    //                 return true;
                    //             }
                    //         }
                    //     }
                    //     break;
                    // }
            }
            return false;
        }
        static WindowsNativeEventFilter *instance;
        static Win32WindowContext *lastMessageContext;
        static inline WindowsNativeEventFilter *instance = nullptr;
        static inline Win32WindowContext *lastMessageContext = nullptr;
        static inline void install() {
            if (instance) {
@@ -455,9 +535,6 @@
            instance = nullptr;
        }
    };
    WindowsNativeEventFilter *WindowsNativeEventFilter::instance = nullptr;
    Win32WindowContext *WindowsNativeEventFilter::lastMessageContext = nullptr;
    // https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e26a87f1ecc40bc8c6aa5b889fce67410a57a702/src/plugins/platforms/windows/qwindowscontext.cpp#L1025
    // We can see from the source code that Qt will filter out some messages first and then send the
@@ -524,18 +601,25 @@
            return ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        }
        WindowsNativeEventFilter::lastMessageContext = ctx;
        const auto &contextCleaner = qScopeGuard([]() {
            WindowsNativeEventFilter::lastMessageContext = nullptr; //
        });
        // Since Qt does the necessary processing of the WM_NCCALCSIZE message, we need to
        // forward it right away and process it in our native event filter.
        if (message == WM_NCCALCSIZE) {
            WindowsNativeEventFilter::lastMessageContext = ctx;
            LRESULT result = ::CallWindowProcW(g_qtWindowProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
            WindowsNativeEventFilter::lastMessageContext = nullptr;
            return result;
            return ::CallWindowProcW(g_qtWindowProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        }
        // Try hooked procedure and save result
        LRESULT result;
        if (ctx->windowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam, &result)) {
            // https://github.com/stdware/qwindowkit/issues/45
            // Forward the event to user-defined native event filters, there may be some messages
            // that need to be processed by the user.
            std::ignore =
                forwardFilteredEvent(ctx->window(), hWnd, message, wParam, lParam, &result);
            return result;
        }
@@ -544,18 +628,10 @@
    }
    static inline void addManagedWindow(QWindow *window, HWND hWnd, Win32WindowContext *ctx) {
        const auto margins = [hWnd]() -> QMargins {
            const auto titleBarHeight = int(getTitleBarHeight(hWnd));
            if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
                return {0, -titleBarHeight, 0, 0};
            } else {
                const auto frameSize = int(getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd));
                return {-frameSize, -titleBarHeight, -frameSize, -frameSize};
            }
        }();
        // Inform Qt we want and have set custom margins
        setInternalWindowFrameMargins(window, margins);
        if (isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
            // Inform Qt we want and have set custom margins
            setInternalWindowFrameMargins(window, QMargins(0, -int(getTitleBarHeight(hWnd)), 0, 0));
        }
        // Store original window proc
        if (!g_qtWindowProc) {
@@ -570,6 +646,11 @@
        // Save window handle mapping
        g_wndProcHash->insert(hWnd, ctx);
        // Force a WM_NCCALCSIZE message manually to avoid the title bar become visible
        // while Qt is re-creating the window (such as setWindowFlag(s) calls). It has
        // been observed by our users.
        triggerFrameChange(hWnd);
    }
    static inline void removeManagedWindow(HWND hWnd) {
@@ -587,8 +668,8 @@
    }
    Win32WindowContext::~Win32WindowContext() {
        if (windowId) {
            removeManagedWindow(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId));
        if (m_windowId) {
            removeManagedWindow(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowId));
        }
    }
@@ -598,35 +679,28 @@
    void Win32WindowContext::virtual_hook(int id, void *data) {
        switch (id) {
            case CentralizeHook: {
                if (!windowId)
                    return;
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
                moveWindowToDesktopCenter(hwnd);
                return;
            }
            case RaiseWindowHook: {
                if (!windowId)
                if (!m_windowId)
                    return;
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
                m_delegate->setWindowVisible(m_host, true);
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowId);
                bringWindowToFront(hwnd);
                return;
            }
            case ShowSystemMenuHook: {
                if (!windowId)
                if (!m_windowId)
                    return;
                const auto &pos = *static_cast<const QPoint *>(data);
                auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
                auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowId);
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
                const QPoint nativeGlobalPos =
                    QHighDpi::toNativeGlobalPosition(pos, m_windowHandle);
                    QHighDpi::toNativeGlobalPosition(pos, m_windowHandle.data());
#else
                const QPoint nativeGlobalPos = QHighDpi::toNativePixels(pos, m_windowHandle);
                const QPoint nativeGlobalPos = QHighDpi::toNativePixels(pos, m_windowHandle.data());
#endif
                showSystemMenu2(hWnd, qpoint2point(nativeGlobalPos), false,
                                m_delegate->isHostSizeFixed(m_host));
                std::ignore = showSystemMenu_sys(hWnd, qpoint2point(nativeGlobalPos), false,
                                                 isHostSizeFixed());
                return;
            }
@@ -640,18 +714,19 @@
                return;
            }
            case DrawWindows10BorderHook: {
                if (!windowId)
#if QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDERS)
            case DrawWindows10BorderHook_Emulated: {
                if (!m_windowId)
                    return;
                auto args = static_cast<void **>(data);
                auto &painter = *static_cast<QPainter *>(args[0]);
                const auto &rect = *static_cast<const QRect *>(args[1]);
                const auto &region = *static_cast<const QRegion *>(args[2]);
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowId);
                QPen pen;
                pen.setWidth(getWindowFrameBorderThickness(hwnd) * 2);
                pen.setWidth(int(getWindowFrameBorderThickness(hwnd)) * 2);
                const bool dark = isDarkThemeActive() && isDarkWindowFrameEnabled(hwnd);
                if (m_delegate->isWindowActive(m_host)) {
@@ -671,7 +746,7 @@
                }
                painter.save();
                // We needs anti-aliasing to give us better result.
                // We need antialiasing to give us better result.
                painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
                painter.setPen(pen);
@@ -683,55 +758,116 @@
                return;
            }
            case DrawWindows10BorderHook_Native: {
                if (!m_windowId)
                    return;
                // https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/71a6f26e6ece656084e87de1a528c4a8072eeabd/src/cascadia/WindowsTerminal/NonClientIslandWindow.cpp#L1025
                // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dwm/customframe#extending-the-client-frame
                // Draw a black rectangle to make Windows native top border show
                auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowId);
                HDC hdc = ::GetDC(hWnd);
                RECT windowRect{};
                ::GetClientRect(hWnd, &windowRect);
                RECT rcTopBorder = {
                    0,
                    0,
                    RECT_WIDTH(windowRect),
                    int(getWindowFrameBorderThickness(hWnd)),
                };
                ::FillRect(hdc, &rcTopBorder,
                           reinterpret_cast<HBRUSH>(::GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH)));
                ::ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
                return;
            }
#endif
            default:
                break;
        }
        AbstractWindowContext::virtual_hook(id, data);
    }
    bool Win32WindowContext::needBorderPainter() const {
        return isWin10OrGreater() && !isWin11OrGreater();
    }
    QVariant Win32WindowContext::windowAttribute(const QString &key) const {
        if (key == QStringLiteral("window-rect")) {
            if (!m_windowId)
                return {};
    int Win32WindowContext::borderThickness() const {
        return getWindowFrameBorderThickness(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId));
    }
    void Win32WindowContext::winIdChanged() {
        // If the original window id is valid, remove all resources related
        if (windowId) {
            removeManagedWindow(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId));
            windowId = 0;
            RECT frame{};
            auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowId);
            // According to MSDN, WS_OVERLAPPED is not allowed for AdjustWindowRect.
            auto style = static_cast<DWORD>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_OVERLAPPED);
            auto exStyle = static_cast<DWORD>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE));
            const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
            if (apis.pAdjustWindowRectExForDpi) {
                apis.pAdjustWindowRectExForDpi(&frame, style, FALSE, exStyle,
                                               getDpiForWindow(hwnd));
            } else {
                ::AdjustWindowRectEx(&frame, style, FALSE, exStyle);
            }
            return QVariant::fromValue(rect2qrect(frame));
        }
        if (!m_windowHandle) {
        if (key == QStringLiteral("win10-border-needed")) {
            return isSystemBorderEnabled() && !isWin11OrGreater();
        }
        if (key == QStringLiteral("windows-system-border-enabled")) {
            return isSystemBorderEnabled();
        }
        if (key == QStringLiteral("border-thickness")) {
            return m_windowId
                       ? int(getWindowFrameBorderThickness(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowId)))
                       : 0;
        }
        if (key == QStringLiteral("title-bar-height")) {
            return m_windowId ? int(getTitleBarHeight(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowId))) : 0;
        }
        return AbstractWindowContext::windowAttribute(key);
    }
    void Win32WindowContext::winIdChanged(WId winId, WId oldWinId) {
        // Reset the context data
        mouseLeaveBlocked = false;
        lastHitTestResult = WindowPart::Outside;
        lastHitTestResultRaw = HTNOWHERE;
        // If the original window id is valid, remove all resources related
        if (oldWinId) {
            removeManagedWindow(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(oldWinId));
        }
        if (!winId) {
            return;
        }
        // Install window hook
        auto winId = m_windowHandle->winId();
        auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
        if (!isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
            static auto margins = QVariant::fromValue(QMargins(1, 1, 1, 1));
        if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
            static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {1, 1, 1, 1};
            DynamicApis::instance().pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hWnd, &margins);
            // If we remove the system border, the window will lose its shadow. If dwm is enabled,
            // then we need to set at least 1px margins, otherwise the following operation will
            // fail with no effect.
            setWindowAttribute(QStringLiteral("extra-margins"), margins);
        }
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 5, 0)
        for (const auto attr : {
                 _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE_BEFORE_20H1,
                 _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE,
             }) {
            const BOOL enable = TRUE;
            DynamicApis::instance().pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hWnd, attr, &enable, sizeof(enable));
        // We should disable WS_SYSMENU, otherwise the system button icons will be visible if mica
        // is enabled and the title bar is transparent.
        {
            auto style = ::GetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWL_STYLE);
            if (isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
                ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWL_STYLE, style & (~WS_SYSMENU));
            } else {
                ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWL_STYLE,
                                    (style | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_CAPTION) & (~WS_SYSMENU));
            }
        }
#endif
        // Add managed window
        addManagedWindow(m_windowHandle, hWnd, this);
        // Cache win id
        windowId = winId;
    }
    bool Win32WindowContext::windowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam,
@@ -741,8 +877,8 @@
        // We should skip these messages otherwise we will get crashes.
        // NOTE: WM_QUIT won't be posted to the WindowProc function.
        switch (message) {
            case WM_CLOSE:
            case WM_DESTROY:
            case WM_CLOSE:
            case WM_NCDESTROY:
            // Undocumented messages:
            case WM_UAHDESTROYWINDOW:
@@ -773,13 +909,9 @@
        // Forward to native event filter subscribers
        if (!m_nativeEventFilters.isEmpty()) {
            MSG msg;
            msg.hwnd = hWnd;
            msg.message = message;
            msg.wParam = wParam;
            msg.lParam = lParam;
            MSG msg = createMessageBlock(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
            QT_NATIVE_EVENT_RESULT_TYPE res = 0;
            if (dispatch(QByteArrayLiteral("windows_generic_MSG"), &msg, &res)) {
            if (nativeDispatch(nativeEventType(), &msg, &res)) {
                *result = LRESULT(res);
                return true;
            }
@@ -789,17 +921,91 @@
    bool Win32WindowContext::windowAttributeChanged(const QString &key, const QVariant &attribute,
                                                    const QVariant &oldAttribute) {
        const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(window->winId());
        Q_UNUSED(oldAttribute)
        const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowId);
        Q_ASSERT(hwnd);
        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
        const auto &extendMargins = [this, &apis, hwnd]() {
            // For some unknown reason, the window background is totally black and extending
            // the window frame into the client area seems to fix it magically.
            // After many times of trying, we found that the Acrylic/Mica/Mica Alt background
            // only appears on the native Win32 window's background, so naturally we want to
            // extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able to let the special
            // material fill the whole window. Previously we are using negative margins because
            // it's widely known that using negative margins will let the window frame fill
            // the whole window and that's indeed what we wanted to do, however, later we found
            // that doing so is causing issues. When the user enabled the "show accent color on
            // window title bar and borders" option on system personalize settings, a 30px bar
            // would appear on window top. It has the same color with the system accent color.
            // Actually it's the original title bar we've already hidden, and it magically
            // appears again when we use negative margins to extend the window frame. And again
            // after some experiments, I found that the title bar won't appear if we don't extend
            // from the top side. In the end I found that we only need to extend from the left
            // side if we extend long enough. In this way we can see the special material even
            // when the host object is a QWidget and the title bar still remain hidden. But even
            // though this solution seems perfect, I really don't know why it works. The following
            // hack is totally based on experiments.
            static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {65536, 0, 0, 0};
            apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
        };
        const auto &restoreMargins = [this, &apis, hwnd]() {
            auto margins = qmargins2margins(
                windowAttribute(QStringLiteral("extra-margins")).value<QMargins>());
            apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
        };
        const auto &effectBugWorkaround = [this, hwnd]() {
            // We don't need the following *HACK* for QWidget windows.
            // Completely based on actual experiments, root reason is totally unknown.
            if (m_host->isWidgetType()) {
                return;
            }
            static QSet<WId> bugWindowSet{};
            if (bugWindowSet.contains(m_windowId)) {
                return;
            }
            bugWindowSet.insert(m_windowId);
            RECT rect{};
            ::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rect);
            ::MoveWindow(hwnd, rect.left, rect.top, 1, 1, FALSE);
            ::MoveWindow(hwnd, rect.right - 1, rect.bottom - 1, 1, 1, FALSE);
            ::MoveWindow(hwnd, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top,
                         FALSE);
        };
        if (key == QStringLiteral("extra-margins")) {
            auto margins = qmargins2margins(attribute.value<QMargins>());
            return SUCCEEDED(apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins));
        }
        if (key == QStringLiteral("dark-mode")) {
            if (!isWin101809OrGreater()) {
                return false;
            }
            BOOL enable = attribute.toBool();
            if (isWin101903OrGreater()) {
                apis.pSetPreferredAppMode(enable ? PAM_AUTO : PAM_DEFAULT);
            } else {
                apis.pAllowDarkModeForApp(enable);
            }
            const auto attr = isWin1020H1OrGreater() ? _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE
                                                     : _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE_BEFORE_20H1;
            apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, attr, &enable, sizeof(enable));
            apis.pFlushMenuThemes();
            return true;
        }
        // For Win11 or later
        if (key == QStringLiteral("mica")) {
            if (!isWin11OrGreater()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (attribute.toBool()) {
                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
                // to see the blurred window background.
                static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
                extendMargins();
                if (isWin1122H2OrGreater()) {
                    // Use official DWM API to enable Mica, available since Windows 11 22H2
                    // (10.0.22621).
@@ -821,19 +1027,18 @@
                    const BOOL enable = FALSE;
                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_MICA_EFFECT, &enable, sizeof(enable));
                }
                static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {0, 0, 0, 0};
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
                restoreMargins();
            }
            effectBugWorkaround();
            return true;
        } else if (key == QStringLiteral("mica-alt")) {
        }
        if (key == QStringLiteral("mica-alt")) {
            if (!isWin1122H2OrGreater()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (attribute.toBool()) {
                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
                // to see the blurred window background.
                static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
                extendMargins();
                // Use official DWM API to enable Mica Alt, available since Windows 11 22H2
                // (10.0.22621).
                const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_TABBEDWINDOW;
@@ -843,64 +1048,62 @@
                const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_AUTO;
                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                            sizeof(backdropType));
                static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {0, 0, 0, 0};
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
                restoreMargins();
            }
            effectBugWorkaround();
            return true;
        } else if (key == QStringLiteral("acrylic-material")) {
            if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
        }
        if (key == QStringLiteral("acrylic-material")) {
            if (!isWin11OrGreater()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (attribute.userType() == QMetaType::QColor) {
                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
                // to see the blurred window background.
                static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
                if (isWin11OrGreater()) {
                    const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_TRANSIENTWINDOW;
                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                                sizeof(backdropType));
                } else {
                    auto gradientColor = attribute.value<QColor>();
                    ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
                    policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLICBLURBEHIND;
                    policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLIC_WITH_LUMINOSITY;
                    // This API expects the #AABBGGRR format.
                    policy.dwGradientColor =
                        DWORD(qRgba(gradientColor.blue(), gradientColor.green(),
                                    gradientColor.red(), gradientColor.alpha()));
                    WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
                    wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
                    wcad.pvData = &policy;
                    wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
                    apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
                }
            } else {
                if (isWin11OrGreater()) {
                    const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_AUTO;
                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                                sizeof(backdropType));
                } else {
                    ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
                    policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_DISABLED;
                    policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_NONE;
                    WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
                    wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
                    wcad.pvData = &policy;
                    wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
                    apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
                }
                static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {0, 0, 0, 0};
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
            }
            return true;
        } else if (key == QStringLiteral("dwm-blur")) {
            if (attribute.toBool()) {
                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
                // to see the blurred window background.
                static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
                extendMargins();
                const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_TRANSIENTWINDOW;
                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                            sizeof(backdropType));
                // PRIVATE API REFERENCE:
                //     QColor gradientColor = {};
                //     ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
                //     policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLICBLURBEHIND;
                //     policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLIC_WITH_LUMINOSITY;
                //     // This API expects the #AABBGGRR format.
                //     policy.dwGradientColor =
                //         DWORD(qRgba(gradientColor.blue(), gradientColor.green(),
                //                     gradientColor.red(), gradientColor.alpha()));
                //     WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
                //     wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
                //     wcad.pvData = &policy;
                //     wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
                //     apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
            } else {
                const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_AUTO;
                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
                                            sizeof(backdropType));
                // PRIVATE API REFERENCE:
                //     ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
                //     policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_DISABLED;
                //     policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_NONE;
                //     WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
                //     wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
                //     wcad.pvData = &policy;
                //     wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
                //     apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
                restoreMargins();
            }
            effectBugWorkaround();
            return true;
        }
        if (key == QStringLiteral("dwm-blur")) {
            // Extending window frame would break this effect for some unknown reason.
            restoreMargins();
            if (attribute.toBool()) {
                if (isWin8OrGreater()) {
                    ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
                    policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND;
@@ -913,8 +1116,7 @@
                } else {
                    DWM_BLURBEHIND bb{};
                    bb.fEnable = TRUE;
                    bb.fTransitionOnMaximized = TRUE;
                    bb.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE | DWM_BB_TRANSITIONONMAXIMIZED;
                    bb.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE;
                    apis.pDwmEnableBlurBehindWindow(hwnd, &bb);
                }
            } else {
@@ -933,9 +1135,8 @@
                    bb.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE;
                    apis.pDwmEnableBlurBehindWindow(hwnd, &bb);
                }
                static constexpr const MARGINS margins = {0, 0, 0, 0};
                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
            }
            effectBugWorkaround();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
@@ -1098,7 +1299,7 @@
                    POINT screenPoint{GET_X_LPARAM(dwScreenPos), GET_Y_LPARAM(dwScreenPos)};
                    ::ScreenToClient(hWnd, &screenPoint);
                    QPoint qtScenePos = QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point2qpoint(screenPoint),
                                                                          m_windowHandle);
                                                                          m_windowHandle.data());
                    auto dummy = WindowAgentBase::Unknown;
                    if (isInSystemButtons(qtScenePos, &dummy)) {
                        // We must record whether the last WM_MOUSELEAVE was filtered, because if
@@ -1143,9 +1344,8 @@
    case WM_NCPOINTERUP:
#endif
            case WM_NCMOUSEHOVER: {
                const WindowPart currentWindowPart = lastHitTestResult;
                if (message == WM_NCMOUSEMOVE) {
                    if (currentWindowPart != WindowPart::ChromeButton) {
                    if (lastHitTestResult != WindowPart::ChromeButton) {
                        // https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e26a87f1ecc40bc8c6aa5b889fce67410a57a702/src/widgets/kernel/qwidgetwindow.cpp#L472
                        // When the mouse press event arrives, QWidgetWindow will implicitly grab
                        // the top widget right under the mouse, and set `qt_button_down` to this
@@ -1194,29 +1394,60 @@
                        // the above problems would not arise.
                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl(m_host);
                        // If the mouse moves from chrome buttons to other non-client areas, a
                        // WM_MOUSELEAVE message should be sent.
                        if (mouseLeaveBlocked) {
                            emulateClientAreaMessage(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam,
                                                     WM_NCMOUSELEAVE);
                        }
                    }
                    // We need to make sure we get the right hit-test result when a WM_NCMOUSELEAVE
                    // comes, so we reset it when we receive a WM_NCMOUSEMOVE.
                    // If the mouse is entering the client area, there must be a WM_NCHITTEST
                    // setting it to `Client` before the WM_NCMOUSELEAVE comes; if the mouse is
                    // leaving the window, current window part remains as `Outside`.
                    lastHitTestResult = WindowPart::Outside;
                }
                if (currentWindowPart == WindowPart::ChromeButton) {
                    emulateClientAreaMessage(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
                if (lastHitTestResult == WindowPart::ChromeButton) {
                    if (message == WM_NCMOUSEMOVE) {
                        // ### FIXME FIXME FIXME
                        // ### FIXME: Calling DefWindowProc() here is really dangerous, investigate
                        // how to avoid doing this.
                        // ### FIXME FIXME FIXME
                        *result = ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, WM_NCMOUSEMOVE, wParam, lParam);
                        emulateClientAreaMessage(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
                        return true;
                    }
                    if (lastHitTestResultRaw == HTSYSMENU) {
                        switch (message) {
                            case WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN:
                                if (iconButtonClickLevel == 0) {
                                    // A message of WM_SYSCOMMAND with SC_MOUSEMENU will be sent by
                                    // Windows, and the current control flow will be blocked by the
                                    // menu while Windows will create and execute a new event loop
                                    // until the menu returns
                                    iconButtonClickTime = ::GetTickCount64();
                                    *result = ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
                                    iconButtonClickTime = 0;
                                    if (iconButtonClickLevel & IconButtonTriggersClose) {
                                        ::PostMessageW(hWnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE, 0);
                                    }
                                    if (iconButtonClickLevel & IconButtonDoubleClicked) {
                                        iconButtonClickLevel = 0;
                                    }
                                    // Otherwise, no need to reset `iconButtonClickLevel` if not to
                                    // close, if it has value, there must be another incoming
                                    // WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN
                                } else {
                                    iconButtonClickLevel = 0;
                                }
                                break;
                            case WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK:
                                // A message of WM_SYSCOMMAND with SC_CLOSE will be sent by Windows
                                *result = ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
                                break;
                            default:
                                *result = FALSE;
                                emulateClientAreaMessage(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
                                break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        // According to MSDN, we should return non-zero for X button messages to
                        // indicate we have handled these messages (due to historical reasons), for
@@ -1225,6 +1456,7 @@
                            (((message >= WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN) && (message <= WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK))
                                 ? TRUE
                                 : FALSE);
                        emulateClientAreaMessage(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
                    }
                    return true;
                }
@@ -1238,7 +1470,7 @@
                    // pressing area as HTCLIENT which maybe because of our former retransmission of
                    // WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, as a result, a WM_NCMOUSELEAVE will come immediately and a
                    // lot of WM_MOUSEMOVE will come if we move the mouse, we should track the mouse
                    // in advance.
                    // in advance. (May be redundant?)
                    if (mouseLeaveBlocked) {
                        mouseLeaveBlocked = false;
                        requestForMouseLeaveMessage(hWnd, false);
@@ -1272,19 +1504,6 @@
    bool Win32WindowContext::customWindowHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,
                                                 LPARAM lParam, LRESULT *result) {
        switch (message) {
            case WM_SHOWWINDOW: {
                if (!centered) {
                    // If wParam is TRUE, the window is being shown.
                    // If lParam is zero, the message was sent because of a call to the ShowWindow
                    // function.
                    if (wParam && !lParam) {
                        centered = true;
                        moveWindowToDesktopCenter(hWnd);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case WM_NCHITTEST: {
                // 原生Win32窗口只有顶边是在窗口内部resize的,其余三边都是在窗口
                // 外部进行resize的,其原理是,WS_THICKFRAME这个窗口样式会在窗
@@ -1367,7 +1586,8 @@
                // color, our homemade top border can almost have exactly the same
                // appearance with the system's one.
                [[maybe_unused]] const auto &hitTestRecorder = qScopeGuard([this, result]() {
                    lastHitTestResult = getHitWindowPart(int(*result)); //
                    lastHitTestResultRaw = int(*result);
                    lastHitTestResult = getHitWindowPart(lastHitTestResultRaw);
                });
                POINT nativeGlobalPos{GET_X_LPARAM(lParam), GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)};
@@ -1379,15 +1599,24 @@
                auto clientWidth = RECT_WIDTH(clientRect);
                auto clientHeight = RECT_HEIGHT(clientRect);
                QPoint qtScenePos =
                    QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point2qpoint(nativeLocalPos), m_windowHandle);
                QPoint qtScenePos = QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point2qpoint(nativeLocalPos),
                                                                      m_windowHandle.data());
                bool isFixedSize = m_delegate->isHostSizeFixed(m_host);
                bool isTitleBar = isInTitleBarDraggableArea(qtScenePos);
                bool dontOverrideCursor = false; // ### TODO
                int frameSize = getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd);
                bool isFixedWidth = isHostWidthFixed();
                bool isFixedHeight = isHostHeightFixed();
                bool isFixedSize = isHostSizeFixed();
                bool isInLeftBorder = nativeLocalPos.x <= frameSize;
                bool isInTopBorder = nativeLocalPos.y <= frameSize;
                bool isInRightBorder = nativeLocalPos.x > clientWidth - frameSize;
                bool isInBottomBorder = nativeLocalPos.y > clientHeight - frameSize;
                bool isInTitleBar = isInTitleBarDraggableArea(qtScenePos);
                WindowAgentBase::SystemButton sysButtonType = WindowAgentBase::Unknown;
                if (!isFixedSize && isInSystemButtons(qtScenePos, &sysButtonType)) {
                bool isInCaptionButtons = isInSystemButtons(qtScenePos, &sysButtonType);
                static constexpr bool dontOverrideCursor = false; // ### TODO
                if (isInCaptionButtons) {
                    // Firstly, we set the hit test result to a default value to be able to detect
                    // whether we have changed it or not afterwards.
                    *result = HTNOWHERE;
@@ -1397,29 +1626,41 @@
                    // window is not maximized/fullscreen/minimized, of course).
                    if (isWindowNoState(hWnd)) {
                        static constexpr const quint8 kBorderSize = 2;
                        bool isTop = (nativeLocalPos.y <= kBorderSize);
                        bool isTop = nativeLocalPos.y <= kBorderSize;
                        bool isLeft = nativeLocalPos.x <= kBorderSize;
                        bool isRight = (nativeLocalPos.x >= (clientWidth - kBorderSize));
                        bool isRight = nativeLocalPos.x > clientWidth - kBorderSize;
                        if (isTop || isLeft || isRight) {
                            if (dontOverrideCursor) {
                            if (isFixedSize || dontOverrideCursor) {
                                // The user doesn't want the window to be resized, so we tell
                                // Windows we are in the client area so that the controls beneath
                                // the mouse cursor can still be hovered or clicked.
                                *result = (isTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT);
                                *result = isInTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT;
                            } else {
                                if (isTop) {
                                    if (isLeft) {
                                        *result = HTTOPLEFT;
                                        if (isFixedWidth) {
                                            *result = HTTOP;
                                        } else if (isFixedHeight) {
                                            *result = HTLEFT;
                                        } else {
                                            *result = HTTOPLEFT;
                                        }
                                    } else if (isRight) {
                                        *result = HTTOPRIGHT;
                                        if (isFixedWidth) {
                                            *result = HTTOP;
                                        } else if (isFixedHeight) {
                                            *result = HTRIGHT;
                                        } else {
                                            *result = HTTOPRIGHT;
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        *result = HTTOP;
                                        *result = isFixedHeight ? HTBORDER : HTTOP;
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    if (isLeft) {
                                        *result = HTLEFT;
                                    if (isFixedWidth) {
                                        *result = HTBORDER;
                                    } else {
                                        *result = HTRIGHT;
                                        *result = isLeft ? HTLEFT : HTRIGHT;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
@@ -1461,12 +1702,10 @@
                // OK, we are not inside any chrome buttons, try to find out which part of the
                // window are we hitting.
                bool max = IsMaximized(hWnd);
                bool max = isMaximized(hWnd);
                bool full = isFullScreen(hWnd);
                int frameSize = getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd);
                bool isTop = (nativeLocalPos.y < frameSize);
                if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
                if (isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
                    // This will handle the left, right and bottom parts of the frame
                    // because we didn't change them.
                    LRESULT originalHitTestResult = ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, WM_NCHITTEST, 0, lParam);
@@ -1476,8 +1715,51 @@
                        // outside the window, that is, the three transparent window resize area.
                        // Returning HTCLIENT will confuse Windows, we can't put our controls there
                        // anyway.
                        *result = ((isFixedSize || dontOverrideCursor) ? HTBORDER
                                                                       : originalHitTestResult);
                        *result = HTNOWHERE; // Make sure we can know we don't set any value
                                             // explicitly later.
                        if (originalHitTestResult == HTCAPTION) {
                        } else if (isFixedSize || dontOverrideCursor) {
                            *result = HTBORDER;
                        } else if (isFixedWidth || isFixedHeight) {
                            if (originalHitTestResult == HTTOPLEFT) {
                                if (isFixedWidth) {
                                    *result = HTTOP;
                                } else {
                                    *result = HTLEFT;
                                }
                            } else if (originalHitTestResult == HTTOPRIGHT) {
                                if (isFixedWidth) {
                                    *result = HTTOP;
                                } else {
                                    *result = HTRIGHT;
                                }
                            } else if (originalHitTestResult == HTBOTTOMRIGHT) {
                                if (isFixedWidth) {
                                    *result = HTBOTTOM;
                                } else {
                                    *result = HTRIGHT;
                                }
                            } else if (originalHitTestResult == HTBOTTOMLEFT) {
                                if (isFixedWidth) {
                                    *result = HTBOTTOM;
                                } else {
                                    *result = HTLEFT;
                                }
                            } else if (originalHitTestResult == HTLEFT ||
                                       originalHitTestResult == HTRIGHT) {
                                if (isFixedWidth) {
                                    *result = HTBORDER;
                                }
                            } else if (originalHitTestResult == HTTOP ||
                                       originalHitTestResult == HTBOTTOM) {
                                if (isFixedHeight) {
                                    *result = HTBORDER;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if (*result == HTNOWHERE) {
                            *result = originalHitTestResult;
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                    if (full) {
@@ -1485,7 +1767,7 @@
                        return true;
                    }
                    if (max) {
                        *result = (isTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT);
                        *result = isInTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT;
                        return true;
                    }
                    // At this point, we know that the cursor is inside the client area,
@@ -1493,16 +1775,25 @@
                    // title bar or the drag bar. Apparently, it must be the drag bar or
                    // the little border at the top which the user can use to move or
                    // resize the window.
                    if (isTop) {
                    if (isInTopBorder) {
                        // Return HTCLIENT instead of HTBORDER here, because the mouse is
                        // inside our homemade title bar now, return HTCLIENT to let our
                        // title bar can still capture mouse events.
                        *result = ((isFixedSize || dontOverrideCursor)
                                       ? (isTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT)
                                       : HTTOP);
                        *result = [&]() {
                            if (isFixedSize || isFixedHeight || dontOverrideCursor ||
                                (isFixedWidth && (isInLeftBorder || isInRightBorder))) {
                                if (isInTitleBar) {
                                    return HTCAPTION;
                                } else {
                                    return HTCLIENT;
                                }
                            } else {
                                return HTTOP;
                            }
                        }();
                        return true;
                    }
                    if (isTitleBar) {
                    if (isInTitleBar) {
                        *result = HTCAPTION;
                        return true;
                    }
@@ -1513,58 +1804,86 @@
                        *result = HTCLIENT;
                        return true;
                    }
                    if (max) {
                        *result = (isTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT);
                    if (max || isFixedSize || dontOverrideCursor) {
                        *result = isInTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT;
                        return true;
                    }
                    if (!isFixedSize) {
                        const bool isBottom = (nativeLocalPos.y >= (clientHeight - frameSize));
                        // Make the border a little wider to let the user easy to resize on corners.
                        const auto scaleFactor = ((isTop || isBottom) ? qreal(2) : qreal(1));
                        const int scaledFrameSize = std::round(qreal(frameSize) * scaleFactor);
                        const bool isLeft = (nativeLocalPos.x < scaledFrameSize);
                        const bool isRight = (nativeLocalPos.x >= (clientWidth - scaledFrameSize));
                        if (dontOverrideCursor && (isTop || isBottom || isLeft || isRight)) {
                            // Return HTCLIENT instead of HTBORDER here, because the mouse is
                            // inside the window now, return HTCLIENT to let the controls
                            // inside our window can still capture mouse events.
                            *result = (isTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT);
                            return true;
                    if (isFixedWidth || isFixedHeight) {
                        if (isInLeftBorder && isInTopBorder) {
                            if (isFixedWidth) {
                                *result = HTTOP;
                            } else {
                                *result = HTLEFT;
                            }
                        } else if (isInRightBorder && isInTopBorder) {
                            if (isFixedWidth) {
                                *result = HTTOP;
                            } else {
                                *result = HTRIGHT;
                            }
                        } else if (isInRightBorder && isInBottomBorder) {
                            if (isFixedWidth) {
                                *result = HTBOTTOM;
                            } else {
                                *result = HTRIGHT;
                            }
                        } else if (isInLeftBorder && isInBottomBorder) {
                            if (isFixedWidth) {
                                *result = HTBOTTOM;
                            } else {
                                *result = HTLEFT;
                            }
                        } else if (isInLeftBorder || isInRightBorder) {
                            if (isFixedWidth) {
                                *result = HTCLIENT;
                            } else {
                                *result = isInLeftBorder ? HTLEFT : HTRIGHT;
                            }
                        } else if (isInTopBorder || isInBottomBorder) {
                            if (isFixedHeight) {
                                *result = HTCLIENT;
                            } else {
                                *result = isInTopBorder ? HTTOP : HTBOTTOM;
                            }
                        } else {
                            *result = HTCLIENT;
                        }
                        if (isTop) {
                            if (isLeft) {
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        if (isInTopBorder) {
                            if (isInLeftBorder) {
                                *result = HTTOPLEFT;
                                return true;
                            }
                            if (isRight) {
                            if (isInRightBorder) {
                                *result = HTTOPRIGHT;
                                return true;
                            }
                            *result = HTTOP;
                            return true;
                        }
                        if (isBottom) {
                            if (isLeft) {
                        if (isInBottomBorder) {
                            if (isInLeftBorder) {
                                *result = HTBOTTOMLEFT;
                                return true;
                            }
                            if (isRight) {
                            if (isInRightBorder) {
                                *result = HTBOTTOMRIGHT;
                                return true;
                            }
                            *result = HTBOTTOM;
                            return true;
                        }
                        if (isLeft) {
                        if (isInLeftBorder) {
                            *result = HTLEFT;
                            return true;
                        }
                        if (isRight) {
                        if (isInRightBorder) {
                            *result = HTRIGHT;
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (isTitleBar) {
                    if (isInTitleBar) {
                        *result = HTCAPTION;
                        return true;
                    }
@@ -1590,11 +1909,23 @@
                break;
            }
            case WM_SHOWWINDOW: {
                if (!wParam || !isWindowNoState(hWnd) || isFullScreen(hWnd)) {
                    break;
                }
                RECT windowRect{};
                ::GetWindowRect(hWnd, &windowRect);
                static constexpr const auto swpFlags = SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_FRAMECHANGED | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER;
                ::SetWindowPos(hWnd, nullptr, 0, 0, RECT_WIDTH(windowRect) + 1, RECT_HEIGHT(windowRect) + 1, swpFlags);
                ::SetWindowPos(hWnd, nullptr, 0, 0, RECT_WIDTH(windowRect), RECT_HEIGHT(windowRect), swpFlags);
                break;
            }
            default:
                break;
        }
        if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
        if (!isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
            switch (message) {
                case WM_NCUAHDRAWCAPTION:
                case WM_NCUAHDRAWFRAME: {
@@ -1743,9 +2074,25 @@
        // implement an elaborate client-area preservation technique, and
        // simply return 0, which means "preserve the entire old client area
        // and align it with the upper-left corner of our new client area".
        const auto clientRect = wParam ? &(reinterpret_cast<LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS>(lParam))->rgrc[0]
                                       : reinterpret_cast<LPRECT>(lParam);
        if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
        [[maybe_unused]] const auto &flickerReducer = qScopeGuard([this]() {
            // When we receive this message, it means the window size has changed
            // already, and it seems this message always come before any client
            // area size notifications (eg. WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED and WM_SIZE). Let
            // D3D/VK paint immediately to let user see the latest result as soon
            // as possible.
            const auto &isTargetSurface = [](const QSurface::SurfaceType st) {
                return st != QSurface::RasterSurface && st != QSurface::OpenGLSurface &&
                       st != QSurface::RasterGLSurface && st != QSurface::OpenVGSurface;
            };
            if (m_windowHandle && isTargetSurface(m_windowHandle->surfaceType()) &&
                isDwmCompositionEnabled() && DynamicApis::instance().pDwmFlush) {
                DynamicApis::instance().pDwmFlush();
            }
        });
        if (isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
            // Store the original top margin before the default window procedure applies the
            // default frame.
            const LONG originalTop = clientRect->top;
@@ -1757,9 +2104,9 @@
            // that's also how most applications customize their title bars on Windows. It's
            // totally OK but since we want to preserve as much original frame as possible,
            // we can't use that solution.
            const LRESULT hitTestResult = ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, WM_NCCALCSIZE, wParam, lParam);
            if ((hitTestResult != HTERROR) && (hitTestResult != HTNOWHERE)) {
                *result = hitTestResult;
            const LRESULT originalResult = ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, WM_NCCALCSIZE, wParam, lParam);
            if (originalResult != 0) {
                *result = originalResult;
                return true;
            }
            // Re-apply the original top from before the size of the default frame was
@@ -1772,7 +2119,8 @@
            // technique to bring the top border back.
            clientRect->top = originalTop;
        }
        const bool max = IsMaximized(hWnd);
        const bool max = isMaximized(hWnd);
        const bool full = isFullScreen(hWnd);
        // We don't need this correction when we're fullscreen. We will
        // have the WS_POPUP size, so we don't have to worry about
@@ -1786,7 +2134,7 @@
            // a window when it's maximized unless you restore it).
            const quint32 frameSize = getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd);
            clientRect->top += frameSize;
            if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
            if (!isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
                clientRect->bottom -= frameSize;
                clientRect->left += frameSize;
                clientRect->right -= frameSize;
@@ -1865,8 +2213,6 @@
                }
            }
        }
        // We should call this function only before the function returns.
        syncPaintEventWithDwm();
        // By returning WVR_REDRAW we can make the window resizing look
        // less broken. But we must return 0 if wParam is FALSE, according to Microsoft
        // Docs.
@@ -1877,7 +2223,10 @@
        // of the upper-left non-client area. It's confirmed that this issue exists
        // from Windows 7 to Windows 10. Not tested on Windows 11 yet. Don't know
        // whether it exists on Windows XP to Windows Vista or not.
        *result = wParam ? WVR_REDRAW : FALSE;
        // https://github.com/chromium/chromium/blob/5d297da3cf2a642e9ace2b23fed097370bc70814/ui/views/win/hwnd_message_handler.cc#L2330
        // Do not return WVR_REDRAW otherwise child HWNDs will be mispositioned.
        *result = FALSE;
        return true;
    }
@@ -1887,12 +2236,13 @@
            return {GET_X_LPARAM(lParam), GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)};
        };
        const auto getNativeGlobalPosFromKeyboard = [hWnd]() -> POINT {
            const bool maxOrFull = IsMaximized(hWnd) || isFullScreen(hWnd);
            const bool maxOrFull = isMaximized(hWnd) || isFullScreen(hWnd);
            const quint32 frameSize = getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd);
            const quint32 horizontalOffset = ((maxOrFull || !isWin10OrGreater()) ? 0 : frameSize);
            const quint32 horizontalOffset =
                ((maxOrFull || !isSystemBorderEnabled()) ? 0 : frameSize);
            const auto verticalOffset = [hWnd, maxOrFull, frameSize]() -> quint32 {
                const quint32 titleBarHeight = getTitleBarHeight(hWnd);
                if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
                if (!isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
                    return titleBarHeight;
                }
                if (isWin11OrGreater()) {
@@ -1914,12 +2264,16 @@
        bool shouldShowSystemMenu = false;
        bool broughtByKeyboard = false;
        POINT nativeGlobalPos{};
        switch (message) {
            case WM_RBUTTONUP: {
                const POINT nativeLocalPos = getNativePosFromMouse();
                const QPoint qtScenePos =
                    QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point2qpoint(nativeLocalPos), m_windowHandle);
                if (isInTitleBarDraggableArea(qtScenePos)) {
                const QPoint qtScenePos = QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(
                    point2qpoint(nativeLocalPos), m_windowHandle.data());
                WindowAgentBase::SystemButton sysButtonType = WindowAgentBase::Unknown;
                if (isInTitleBarDraggableArea(qtScenePos) ||
                    (isInSystemButtons(qtScenePos, &sysButtonType) &&
                     sysButtonType == WindowAgentBase::WindowIcon)) {
                    shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
                    nativeGlobalPos = nativeLocalPos;
                    ::ClientToScreen(hWnd, &nativeGlobalPos);
@@ -1935,10 +2289,20 @@
            }
            case WM_SYSCOMMAND: {
                const WPARAM filteredWParam = (wParam & 0xFFF0);
                if ((filteredWParam == SC_KEYMENU) && (lParam == VK_SPACE)) {
                    shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
                    broughtByKeyboard = true;
                    nativeGlobalPos = getNativeGlobalPosFromKeyboard();
                switch (filteredWParam) {
                    case SC_MOUSEMENU:
                        shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
                        nativeGlobalPos = getNativeGlobalPosFromKeyboard();
                        break;
                    case SC_KEYMENU:
                        if (lParam == VK_SPACE) {
                            shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
                            broughtByKeyboard = true;
                            nativeGlobalPos = getNativeGlobalPosFromKeyboard();
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                break;
            }
@@ -1957,8 +2321,86 @@
                break;
        }
        if (shouldShowSystemMenu) {
            showSystemMenu2(hWnd, nativeGlobalPos, broughtByKeyboard,
                            m_delegate->isHostSizeFixed(m_host));
            static HHOOK mouseHook = nullptr;
            static std::optional<POINT> mouseClickPos;
            static bool mouseDoubleClicked = false;
            bool mouseHookedLocal = false;
            // The menu is triggered by a click on icon button
            if (iconButtonClickTime > 0) {
                POINT menuPos{0, static_cast<LONG>(getTitleBarHeight(hWnd))};
                if (const auto tb = titleBar()) {
                    auto titleBarHeight = qreal(m_delegate->mapGeometryToScene(tb).height());
                    titleBarHeight *= m_windowHandle->devicePixelRatio();
                    menuPos.y = qRound(titleBarHeight);
                }
                ::ClientToScreen(hWnd, &menuPos);
                nativeGlobalPos = menuPos;
                // Install mouse hook
                if (!mouseHook) {
                    mouseHook = ::SetWindowsHookExW(
                        WH_MOUSE,
                        [](int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) -> LRESULT {
                            if (nCode >= 0) {
                                switch (wParam) {
                                    case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
                                        mouseDoubleClicked = true;
                                        Q_FALLTHROUGH();
                                        // case WM_POINTERDOWN:
                                    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: {
                                        auto pMouseStruct =
                                            reinterpret_cast<MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT *>(lParam);
                                        if (pMouseStruct) {
                                            mouseClickPos = pMouseStruct->pt;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    default:
                                        break;
                                }
                            }
                            return ::CallNextHookEx(nullptr, nCode, wParam, lParam);
                        },
                        nullptr, ::GetCurrentThreadId());
                    mouseHookedLocal = true;
                }
            }
            bool res =
                showSystemMenu_sys(hWnd, nativeGlobalPos, broughtByKeyboard, isHostSizeFixed());
            // Uninstall mouse hook and check if it's a double-click
            if (mouseHookedLocal) {
                ::UnhookWindowsHookEx(mouseHook);
                // Emulate the Windows icon button's behavior
                if (!res && mouseClickPos.has_value()) {
                    POINT nativeLocalPos = mouseClickPos.value();
                    ::ScreenToClient(hWnd, &nativeLocalPos);
                    QPoint qtScenePos = QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(
                        point2qpoint(nativeLocalPos), m_windowHandle.data());
                    WindowAgentBase::SystemButton sysButtonType = WindowAgentBase::Unknown;
                    if (isInSystemButtons(qtScenePos, &sysButtonType) &&
                        sysButtonType == WindowAgentBase::WindowIcon) {
                        iconButtonClickLevel |= IconButtonClicked;
                        if (::GetTickCount64() - iconButtonClickTime <= ::GetDoubleClickTime()) {
                            iconButtonClickLevel |= IconButtonTriggersClose;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (mouseDoubleClicked) {
                    iconButtonClickLevel |= IconButtonDoubleClicked;
                }
                mouseHook = nullptr;
                mouseClickPos.reset();
                mouseDoubleClicked = false;
            }
            // QPA's internal code will handle system menu events separately, and its
            // behavior is not what we would want to see because it doesn't know our
            // window doesn't have any window frame now, so return early here to avoid