From 7e4e14dde5fbfade46311fbf75386d5371062d7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: gcontini <1121667+gcontini@users.noreply.github.com> Date: 周六, 24 10月 2020 19:59:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] review of disk strategy linux --- src/library/os/linux/os_linux.cpp | 292 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/library/os/linux/os_linux.cpp b/src/library/os/linux/os_linux.cpp index 45c2f61..d4c7cd7 100644 --- a/src/library/os/linux/os_linux.cpp +++ b/src/library/os/linux/os_linux.cpp @@ -3,7 +3,13 @@ #include <stdio.h> #include <cerrno> #include <cstring> +#include <iostream> +#include <fstream> +#include <unordered_map> #include <string> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sstream> #include "../os.h" #include "../../base/logger.h" @@ -14,6 +20,13 @@ #include <valgrind/memcheck.h> #endif +#ifdef USE_DISK_MODEL +#define PARSE_ID_FUNC parse_disk_id +#define ID_FOLDER "/dev/disk/by-id/" +#else +#define PARSE_ID_FUNC parseUUID +#define ID_FOLDER "/dev/disk/by-uuid/" +#endif #ifdef USE_DBUS #include <dbus-1.0/dbus/dbus.h> #endif @@ -55,138 +68,197 @@ free(hexuuid); } -#define MAX_UNITS 40 -FUNCTION_RETURN getDiskInfos(DiskInfo *diskInfos, size_t *disk_info_size) { - struct stat mount_stat, sym_stat; - /*static char discard[1024]; - char device[64], name[64], type[64]; - */ - char cur_dir[MAX_PATH]; - struct mntent *ent; +static void parse_disk_id(const char *uuid, unsigned char *buffer_out, size_t out_size) { + unsigned int i; + size_t len = strlen(uuid); + memset(buffer_out, 0, out_size); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + buffer_out[i % out_size] = buffer_out[i % out_size] ^ uuid[i]; + } +} - int maxDrives, currentDrive, i, drive_found; - __ino64_t *statDrives = NULL; - DiskInfo *tmpDrives = NULL; - FILE *aFile = NULL; - DIR *disk_by_uuid_dir = NULL, *disk_by_label = NULL; +/** + * int id; + char device[MAX_PATH]; + unsigned char disk_sn[8]; + char label[255]; + int preferred; + * @param blkidfile + * @param diskInfos_out + * @return + */ + +static std::string getAttribute(const std::string &source, const std::string &attrName) { + std::string attr_namefull = attrName + "=\""; + std::size_t startpos = source.find(attr_namefull) + attr_namefull.size(); + std::size_t endpos = source.find("\"", startpos); + return source.substr(startpos, endpos - startpos); +} + +FUNCTION_RETURN parse_blkid(const std::string &blkid_file_content, std::vector<DiskInfo> &diskInfos_out) { + DiskInfo diskInfo; + int diskNum = 0; + for (std::size_t oldpos = 0, pos = 0; (pos = blkid_file_content.find("</device>", oldpos)) != std::string::npos; + oldpos = pos + 1) { + std::string cur_dev = blkid_file_content.substr(oldpos, pos); + diskInfo.id = diskNum++; + std::string device = cur_dev.substr(cur_dev.find_last_of(">") + 1); + strncpy(diskInfo.device, device.c_str(), MAX_PATH); + std::string label = getAttribute(cur_dev, "PARTLABEL"); + strncpy(diskInfo.label, label.c_str(), 255); + std::string disk_sn = getAttribute(cur_dev, "UUID"); + parseUUID(disk_sn.c_str(), diskInfo.disk_sn, sizeof(diskInfo.disk_sn)); + std::string disk_type = getAttribute(cur_dev, "TYPE"); + // unlikely that somebody put the swap on a removable disk. + // this is a first rough guess on what can be a preferred disk for blkid devices + // just in case /etc/fstab can't be accessed or it is not up to date. + diskInfo.preferred = (disk_type == "swap"); + diskInfos_out.push_back(diskInfo); + } + return FUNCTION_RETURN::FUNC_RET_OK; +} + +#define BLKID_LOCATIONS {"/run/blkid/blkid.tab", "/etc/blkid.tab"}; + +static FUNCTION_RETURN getDiskInfos_blkid(std::vector<DiskInfo> &diskInfos) { + const char *strs[] = BLKID_LOCATIONS; + bool can_read = false; + std::stringstream buffer; + for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(strs) / sizeof(const char *); i++) { + const char *location = strs[i]; + std::ifstream t(location); + if (t.is_open()) { + buffer << t.rdbuf(); + can_read = true; + break; + } + } + if (!can_read) { + return FUNCTION_RETURN::FUNC_RET_NOT_AVAIL; + } + + return parse_blkid(buffer.str(), diskInfos); +} + +#define MAX_UNITS 40 +FUNCTION_RETURN getDiskInfos_dev(std::vector<DiskInfo> &diskInfos) { struct dirent *dir = NULL; + struct stat sym_stat; FUNCTION_RETURN result; - if (diskInfos != NULL) { - maxDrives = *disk_info_size; - tmpDrives = diskInfos; + DIR *disk_by_uuid_dir = opendir(ID_FOLDER); + if (disk_by_uuid_dir == nullptr) { + LOG_DEBUG("Open " ID_FOLDER " fail"); } else { - maxDrives = MAX_UNITS; - tmpDrives = (DiskInfo *)malloc(sizeof(DiskInfo) * maxDrives); - } - memset(tmpDrives, 0, sizeof(DiskInfo) * maxDrives); - statDrives = (__ino64_t *)malloc(maxDrives * sizeof(__ino64_t)); - memset(statDrives, 0, sizeof(__ino64_t) * maxDrives); - - aFile = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r"); - if (aFile == NULL) { - /*proc not mounted*/ - free(tmpDrives); - free(statDrives); - return FUNC_RET_ERROR; - } - - currentDrive = 0; - while (NULL != (ent = getmntent(aFile)) && currentDrive < maxDrives) { - if ((strncmp(ent->mnt_type, "ext", 3) == 0 || strncmp(ent->mnt_type, "xfs", 3) == 0 || - strncmp(ent->mnt_type, "vfat", 4) == 0 || strncmp(ent->mnt_type, "ntfs", 4) == 0 || - strncmp(ent->mnt_type, "btr", 3) == 0) && - ent->mnt_fsname != NULL && strncmp(ent->mnt_fsname, "/dev/", 5) == 0) { - if (stat(ent->mnt_fsname, &mount_stat) == 0) { - drive_found = -1; - for (i = 0; i < currentDrive; i++) { - if (statDrives[i] == mount_stat.st_ino) { - drive_found = i; - } - } - if (drive_found == -1) { - LOG_DEBUG("mntent fs:[%s],dir:[%s],inode:[%d]\n", ent->mnt_fsname, ent->mnt_dir, - (unsigned long int)mount_stat.st_ino); - strncpy(tmpDrives[currentDrive].device, ent->mnt_fsname, 255 - 1); - statDrives[currentDrive] = mount_stat.st_ino; - drive_found = currentDrive; - currentDrive++; - } - if (strcmp(ent->mnt_dir, "/") == 0) { - strcpy(tmpDrives[drive_found].label, "root"); - LOG_DEBUG("drive %s set to preferred\n", ent->mnt_fsname); - tmpDrives[drive_found].preferred = 1; - } else { - tmpDrives[drive_found].preferred = 0; - } - } else { - LOG_DEBUG("Error %s during stat of %s \n", std::strerror(errno), ent->mnt_fsname); + const std::string base_dir(ID_FOLDER "/"); + while ((dir = readdir(disk_by_uuid_dir)) != nullptr && diskInfos.size() < MAX_UNITS) { + if (strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dir->d_name, "..") == 0 || + strncmp(dir->d_name, "usb", 3) == 0) { + continue; } - } - } - endmntent(aFile); - if (diskInfos == NULL) { - *disk_info_size = currentDrive; - free(tmpDrives); - result = (currentDrive > 0) ? FUNC_RET_OK : FUNC_RET_NOT_AVAIL; - } else if (*disk_info_size >= currentDrive) { - disk_by_uuid_dir = opendir("/dev/disk/by-uuid"); - if (disk_by_uuid_dir == nullptr) { - LOG_WARN("Open /dev/disk/by-uuid fail"); - free(statDrives); - return FUNC_RET_ERROR; - } - result = FUNC_RET_OK; - *disk_info_size = currentDrive; - - while ((dir = readdir(disk_by_uuid_dir)) != nullptr) { - std::string cur_dir("/dev/disk/by-uuid/"); - cur_dir += dir->d_name; - - bool found = false; + std::string cur_dir = base_dir + dir->d_name; if (stat(cur_dir.c_str(), &sym_stat) == 0) { - for (i = 0; i < currentDrive; i++) { - if (sym_stat.st_ino == statDrives[i]) { - found = true; - parseUUID(dir->d_name, tmpDrives[i].disk_sn, sizeof(tmpDrives[i].disk_sn)); -#ifndef NDEBUG - VALGRIND_CHECK_VALUE_IS_DEFINED(tmpDrives[i].device); - LOG_DEBUG("uuid %d %s %02x%02x%02x%02x", i, tmpDrives[i].device, tmpDrives[i].disk_sn[0], - tmpDrives[i].disk_sn[1], tmpDrives[i].disk_sn[2], tmpDrives[i].disk_sn[3]); -#endif + DiskInfo tmpDiskInfo; + tmpDiskInfo.id = sym_stat.st_ino; + ssize_t len = ::readlink(cur_dir.c_str(), tmpDiskInfo.device, sizeof(tmpDiskInfo.device) - 1); + if (len != -1) { + tmpDiskInfo.device[len] = '\0'; + PARSE_ID_FUNC(dir->d_name, tmpDiskInfo.disk_sn, sizeof(tmpDiskInfo.disk_sn)); + tmpDiskInfo.sn_initialized = true; + tmpDiskInfo.label_initialized = false; + tmpDiskInfo.preferred = false; + bool found = false; + for (auto diskInfo : diskInfos) { + if (tmpDiskInfo.id == diskInfo.id) { + found = true; + break; + } } - } - if (!found) { - LOG_DEBUG("Drive [%s], num [%d] inode [%d] did not match any existing drive", cur_dir.c_str(), - (unsigned long int)sym_stat.st_ino); + if (!found) { + diskInfos.push_back(tmpDiskInfo); + } + } else { + LOG_DEBUG("Error %s during readlink of %s", std::strerror(errno), cur_dir.c_str()); } } else { LOG_DEBUG("Error %s during stat of %s", std::strerror(errno), cur_dir.c_str()); } } closedir(disk_by_uuid_dir); + } - disk_by_label = opendir("/dev/disk/by-label"); - if (disk_by_label != nullptr) { - while ((dir = readdir(disk_by_label)) != nullptr) { - strcpy(cur_dir, "/dev/disk/by-label/"); - strcat(cur_dir, dir->d_name); - if (stat(cur_dir, &sym_stat) == 0) { - for (i = 0; i < currentDrive; i++) { - if (sym_stat.st_ino == statDrives[i]) { - strncpy(tmpDrives[i].label, dir->d_name, 255 - 1); - LOG_DEBUG("label %d %s %s", i, tmpDrives[i].label, tmpDrives[i].device); - } + result = diskInfos.size() > 0 ? FUNCTION_RETURN::FUNC_RET_OK : FUNCTION_RETURN::FUNC_RET_NOT_AVAIL; + const std::string label_dir("/dev/disk/by-label"); + DIR *disk_by_label = opendir(label_dir.c_str()); + if (disk_by_label != nullptr) { + while ((dir = readdir(disk_by_label)) != nullptr) { + if (strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dir->d_name, "..") == 0) { + continue; + } + std::string cur_disk_label = label_dir + "/" + dir->d_name; + if (stat(cur_disk_label.c_str(), &sym_stat) == 0) { + bool found = false; + for (auto diskInfo : diskInfos) { + if (((int)sym_stat.st_ino) == diskInfo.id) { + strncpy(diskInfo.label, dir->d_name, 255 - 1); + diskInfo.label_initialized = true; + break; } } + } else { + LOG_DEBUG("Stat %s for fail:F %s", cur_disk_label, std::strerror(errno)); } - closedir(disk_by_label); } + closedir(disk_by_label); } else { - result = FUNC_RET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; + LOG_DEBUG("Open %s for reading disk labels fail", label_dir); } - free(statDrives); + + return result; +} + +/** + * Try to determine removable devices: as a first guess removable devices doesn't have + * an entry in /etc/fstab + * + * @param diskInfos + */ +static void set_preferred_disks(std::vector<DiskInfo> &diskInfos) { + FILE *fstabFile = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r"); + if (fstabFile == nullptr) { + /*fstab not accessible*/ + return; + } + struct mntent *ent; + while (nullptr != (ent = getmntent(fstabFile))) { + bool found = false; + for (auto disk_info : diskInfos) { + if (strcmp(ent->mnt_fsname, disk_info.device) == 0) { + disk_info.preferred = true; + break; + } + } + } + endmntent(fstabFile); + return; +} + +/** + * First try to read disk_infos from /dev/disk/by-id folder, if fails try to use + * blkid cache to see what's in there, then try to exclude removable disks + * looking at /etc/fstab + * @param diskInfos_out vector used to output the disk informations + * @return + */ +FUNCTION_RETURN getDiskInfos(std::vector<DiskInfo> &disk_infos) { + FUNCTION_RETURN result = getDiskInfos_dev(disk_infos); + if (result != FUNCTION_RETURN::FUNC_RET_OK) { + result = getDiskInfos_blkid(disk_infos); + } + if (result == FUNCTION_RETURN::FUNC_RET_OK) { + set_preferred_disks(disk_infos); + } return result; } -- Gitblit v1.9.1