From 0339e9e5e19fd4fe65113e1a819826109b7e4727 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sine Striker <trueful@163.com>
Date: 周四, 28 12月 2023 23:13:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] minor tweaks

---
 src/core/contexts/win32windowcontext.cpp | 1180 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 files changed, 837 insertions(+), 343 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/core/contexts/win32windowcontext.cpp b/src/core/contexts/win32windowcontext.cpp
index b89496c..17a42c1 100644
--- a/src/core/contexts/win32windowcontext.cpp
+++ b/src/core/contexts/win32windowcontext.cpp
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 #include "win32windowcontext_p.h"
-#include "qwkcoreglobal_p.h"
 
 #include <optional>
 
 #include <QtCore/QHash>
-#include <QtCore/QAbstractNativeEventFilter>
-#include <QtCore/QOperatingSystemVersion>
 #include <QtCore/QScopeGuard>
+#include <QtCore/QTimer>
+#include <QtCore/QDateTime>
 #include <QtGui/QGuiApplication>
+#include <QtGui/QPainter>
+#include <QtGui/QPalette>
 
-#include <QtCore/private/qsystemlibrary_p.h>
 #include <QtGui/private/qhighdpiscaling_p.h>
 #if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
 #  include <QtGui/private/qguiapplication_p.h>
@@ -21,181 +21,43 @@
 #  include <QtGui/qpa/qplatformwindow_p.h>
 #endif
 
-#include <shellscalingapi.h>
-#include <dwmapi.h>
-#include <timeapi.h>
+#include <QWKCore/qwkconfig.h>
 
-Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QMargins)
+#include "qwkglobal_p.h"
+#include "qwkwindowsextra_p.h"
 
 namespace QWK {
 
-    static constexpr const auto kAutoHideTaskBarThickness =
-        quint8{2}; // The thickness of an auto-hide taskbar in pixels.
+    // The thickness of an auto-hide taskbar in pixels.
+    static constexpr const quint8 kAutoHideTaskBarThickness = 2;
 
-    using WndProcHash = QHash<HWND, Win32WindowContext *>; // hWnd -> context
+    QWK_USED static constexpr const struct {
+        const uint32_t activeLight = MAKE_RGBA_COLOR(110, 110, 110, 255);   // #6E6E6E
+        const uint32_t activeDark = MAKE_RGBA_COLOR(51, 51, 51, 255);       // #333333
+        const uint32_t inactiveLight = MAKE_RGBA_COLOR(167, 167, 167, 255); // #A7A7A7
+        const uint32_t inactiveDark = MAKE_RGBA_COLOR(61, 61, 62, 255);     // #3D3D3E
+    } kWindowsColorSet;
+
+    // hWnd -> context
+    using WndProcHash = QHash<HWND, Win32WindowContext *>;
     Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(WndProcHash, g_wndProcHash)
 
-    static WNDPROC g_qtWindowProc = nullptr; // Original Qt window proc function
+    // Original Qt window proc function
+    static WNDPROC g_qtWindowProc = nullptr;
 
-    static struct QWK_Hook {
-        QWK_Hook() {
-            qApp->setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontCreateNativeWidgetSiblings);
-        }
-    } g_hook{};
+    static inline bool
+#if !QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDERS)
+        constexpr
+#endif
 
-    struct DynamicApis {
-        decltype(&::DwmFlush) pDwmFlush = nullptr;
-        decltype(&::DwmIsCompositionEnabled) pDwmIsCompositionEnabled = nullptr;
-        decltype(&::DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo) pDwmGetCompositionTimingInfo = nullptr;
-        decltype(&::GetDpiForWindow) pGetDpiForWindow = nullptr;
-        decltype(&::GetSystemMetricsForDpi) pGetSystemMetricsForDpi = nullptr;
-        decltype(&::GetDpiForMonitor) pGetDpiForMonitor = nullptr;
-        decltype(&::timeGetDevCaps) ptimeGetDevCaps = nullptr;
-        decltype(&::timeBeginPeriod) ptimeBeginPeriod = nullptr;
-        decltype(&::timeEndPeriod) ptimeEndPeriod = nullptr;
-
-        DynamicApis() {
-            QSystemLibrary user32(QStringLiteral("user32.dll"));
-            pGetDpiForWindow =
-                reinterpret_cast<decltype(pGetDpiForWindow)>(user32.resolve("GetDpiForWindow"));
-            pGetSystemMetricsForDpi = reinterpret_cast<decltype(pGetSystemMetricsForDpi)>(
-                user32.resolve("GetSystemMetricsForDpi"));
-
-            QSystemLibrary shcore(QStringLiteral("shcore.dll"));
-            pGetDpiForMonitor =
-                reinterpret_cast<decltype(pGetDpiForMonitor)>(shcore.resolve("GetDpiForMonitor"));
-
-            QSystemLibrary dwmapi(QStringLiteral("dwmapi.dll"));
-            pDwmFlush = reinterpret_cast<decltype(pDwmFlush)>(dwmapi.resolve("DwmFlush"));
-            pDwmIsCompositionEnabled = reinterpret_cast<decltype(pDwmIsCompositionEnabled)>(
-                dwmapi.resolve("DwmIsCompositionEnabled"));
-            pDwmGetCompositionTimingInfo = reinterpret_cast<decltype(pDwmGetCompositionTimingInfo)>(dwmapi.resolve("DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo"));
-
-            QSystemLibrary winmm(QStringLiteral("winmm.dll"));
-            ptimeGetDevCaps = reinterpret_cast<decltype(ptimeGetDevCaps)>(winmm.resolve("timeGetDevCaps"));
-            ptimeBeginPeriod = reinterpret_cast<decltype(ptimeBeginPeriod)>(winmm.resolve("timeBeginPeriod"));
-            ptimeEndPeriod = reinterpret_cast<decltype(ptimeEndPeriod)>(winmm.resolve("timeEndPeriod"));
-        }
-
-        ~DynamicApis() = default;
-
-        static const DynamicApis &instance() {
-            static const DynamicApis inst{};
-            return inst;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE(DynamicApis)
-    };
-
-    static inline constexpr bool operator==(const POINT &lhs, const POINT &rhs) noexcept {
-        return ((lhs.x == rhs.x) && (lhs.y == rhs.y));
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr bool operator!=(const POINT &lhs, const POINT &rhs) noexcept {
-        return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr bool operator==(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
-        return ((lhs.cx == rhs.cx) && (lhs.cy == rhs.cy));
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr bool operator!=(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
-        return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr bool operator>(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
-        return ((lhs.cx * lhs.cy) > (rhs.cx * rhs.cy));
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr bool operator>=(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
-        return (operator>(lhs, rhs) || operator==(lhs, rhs));
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr bool operator<(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
-        return (operator!=(lhs, rhs) && !operator>(lhs, rhs));
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr bool operator<=(const SIZE &lhs, const SIZE &rhs) noexcept {
-        return (operator<(lhs, rhs) || operator==(lhs, rhs));
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr bool operator==(const RECT &lhs, const RECT &rhs) noexcept {
-        return ((lhs.left == rhs.left) && (lhs.top == rhs.top) && (lhs.right == rhs.right) &&
-                (lhs.bottom == rhs.bottom));
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr bool operator!=(const RECT &lhs, const RECT &rhs) noexcept {
-        return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr QPoint point2qpoint(const POINT &point) {
-        return QPoint{int(point.x), int(point.y)};
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr POINT qpoint2point(const QPoint &point) {
-        return POINT{LONG(point.x()), LONG(point.y())};
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr QSize size2qsize(const SIZE &size) {
-        return QSize{int(size.cx), int(size.cy)};
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr SIZE qsize2size(const QSize &size) {
-        return SIZE{LONG(size.width()), LONG(size.height())};
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr QRect rect2qrect(const RECT &rect) {
-        return QRect{
-            QPoint{int(rect.left),        int(rect.top)         },
-            QSize{int(RECT_WIDTH(rect)), int(RECT_HEIGHT(rect))}
-        };
-    }
-
-    static inline constexpr RECT qrect2rect(const QRect &qrect) {
-        return RECT{LONG(qrect.left()), LONG(qrect.top()), LONG(qrect.right()),
-                    LONG(qrect.bottom())};
-    }
-
-    static inline /*constexpr*/ QString hwnd2str(const WId windowId) {
-        // NULL handle is allowed here.
-        return QLatin1String("0x") +
-               QString::number(windowId, 16).toUpper().rightJustified(8, u'0');
-    }
-
-    static inline /*constexpr*/ QString hwnd2str(HWND hwnd) {
-        // NULL handle is allowed here.
-        return hwnd2str(reinterpret_cast<WId>(hwnd));
-    }
-
-    static inline bool isWin8OrGreater() {
-        static const bool result =
-            QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows8;
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    static inline bool isWin8Point1OrGreater() {
-        static const bool result =
-            QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows8_1;
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    static inline bool isWin10OrGreater() {
-        static const bool result =
-            QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows10;
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    static inline bool isDwmCompositionEnabled() {
-        if (isWin8OrGreater()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
-        if (!apis.pDwmIsCompositionEnabled) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        BOOL enabled = FALSE;
-        return SUCCEEDED(apis.pDwmIsCompositionEnabled(&enabled)) && enabled;
+        isSystemBorderEnabled() {
+        return
+#if QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDERS)
+            isWin10OrGreater()
+#else
+            false
+#endif
+                ;
     }
 
     static inline void triggerFrameChange(HWND hwnd) {
@@ -204,65 +66,13 @@
                            SWP_FRAMECHANGED);
     }
 
-    static inline quint32 getDpiForWindow(HWND hwnd) {
-        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
-        if (apis.pGetDpiForWindow) {         // Win10
-            return apis.pGetDpiForWindow(hwnd);
-        } else if (apis.pGetDpiForMonitor) { // Win8.1
-            HMONITOR monitor = ::MonitorFromWindow(hwnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
-            UINT dpiX{USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI};
-            UINT dpiY{USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI};
-            apis.pGetDpiForMonitor(monitor, MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI, &dpiX, &dpiY);
-            return dpiX;
-        } else { // Win2K
-            HDC hdc = ::GetDC(nullptr);
-            const int dpiX = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSX);
-            const int dpiY = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY);
-            ::ReleaseDC(nullptr, hdc);
-            return quint32(dpiX);
-        }
-    }
-
-    static inline quint32 getResizeBorderThickness(HWND hwnd) {
-        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
-        if (apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi) {
-            const quint32 dpi = getDpiForWindow(hwnd);
-            return apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXSIZEFRAME, dpi) +
-                   apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, dpi);
-        } else {
-            return ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSIZEFRAME) + ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER);
-        }
-    }
-
-    static inline quint32 getTitleBarHeight(HWND hwnd) {
-        const auto captionHeight = [hwnd]() -> int {
-            const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
-            if (apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi) {
-                const quint32 dpi = getDpiForWindow(hwnd);
-                return apis.pGetSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CYCAPTION, dpi);
-            } else {
-                return ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION);
-            }
-        }();
-        return captionHeight + getResizeBorderThickness(hwnd);
-    }
-
-    static inline void updateInternalWindowFrameMargins(HWND hwnd, QWindow *window) {
-        const auto margins = [hwnd]() -> QMargins {
-            const int titleBarHeight = getTitleBarHeight(hwnd);
-            if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
-                return {0, -titleBarHeight, 0, 0};
-            } else {
-                const int frameSize = getResizeBorderThickness(hwnd);
-                return {-frameSize, -titleBarHeight, -frameSize, -frameSize};
-            }
-        }();
+    static void setInternalWindowFrameMargins(QWindow *window, const QMargins &margins) {
         const QVariant marginsVar = QVariant::fromValue(margins);
         window->setProperty("_q_windowsCustomMargins", marginsVar);
 #if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
         if (QPlatformWindow *platformWindow = window->handle()) {
             if (const auto ni = QGuiApplication::platformNativeInterface()) {
-                ni->setWindowProperty(platformWindow, QStringLiteral("_q_windowsCustomMargins"),
+                ni->setWindowProperty(platformWindow, QStringLiteral("WindowsCustomMargins"),
                                       marginsVar);
             }
         }
@@ -282,23 +92,86 @@
         monitorInfo.cbSize = sizeof(monitorInfo);
         ::GetMonitorInfoW(monitor, &monitorInfo);
         return monitorInfo;
-    };
+    }
 
-    static inline void moveToDesktopCenter(HWND hwnd) {
-        const auto monitorInfo = getMonitorForWindow(hwnd);
+    static inline void moveWindowToDesktopCenter(HWND hwnd) {
+        MONITORINFOEXW monitorInfo = getMonitorForWindow(hwnd);
         RECT windowRect{};
         ::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &windowRect);
-        const auto newX = (RECT_WIDTH(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_WIDTH(windowRect)) / 2;
-        const auto newY = (RECT_HEIGHT(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_HEIGHT(windowRect)) / 2;
+        const auto newX = monitorInfo.rcMonitor.left +
+                          (RECT_WIDTH(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_WIDTH(windowRect)) / 2;
+        const auto newY = monitorInfo.rcMonitor.top +
+                          (RECT_HEIGHT(monitorInfo.rcMonitor) - RECT_HEIGHT(windowRect)) / 2;
         ::SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, newX, newY, 0, 0,
                        SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
     }
 
-    static inline bool isFullScreen(HWND hwnd) {
-        Q_ASSERT(hwnd);
-        if (!hwnd) {
-            return false;
+    static inline void moveWindowToMonitor(HWND hwnd, const MONITORINFOEXW &activeMonitor) {
+        RECT currentMonitorRect = getMonitorForWindow(hwnd).rcMonitor;
+        RECT activeMonitorRect = activeMonitor.rcMonitor;
+        // We are in the same monitor, nothing to adjust here.
+        if (currentMonitorRect == activeMonitorRect) {
+            return;
         }
+        RECT currentWindowRect{};
+        ::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &currentWindowRect);
+        auto newWindowX =
+            activeMonitorRect.left + (currentWindowRect.left - currentMonitorRect.left);
+        auto newWindowY = activeMonitorRect.top + (currentWindowRect.top - currentMonitorRect.top);
+        ::SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, newWindowX, newWindowY, RECT_WIDTH(currentWindowRect),
+                       RECT_HEIGHT(currentWindowRect),
+                       SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
+    }
+
+    static inline void bringWindowToFront(HWND hwnd) {
+        HWND oldForegroundWindow = ::GetForegroundWindow();
+        if (!oldForegroundWindow) {
+            // The foreground window can be NULL, it's not an API error.
+            return;
+        }
+        MONITORINFOEXW activeMonitor = getMonitorForWindow(oldForegroundWindow);
+        // We need to show the window first, otherwise we won't be able to bring it to front.
+        if (!::IsWindowVisible(hwnd)) {
+            ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);
+        }
+        if (IsMinimized(hwnd)) {
+            // Restore the window if it is minimized.
+            ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_RESTORE);
+            // Once we've been restored, throw us on the active monitor.
+            moveWindowToMonitor(hwnd, activeMonitor);
+            // When the window is restored, it will always become the foreground window.
+            // So return early here, we don't need the following code to bring it to front.
+            return;
+        }
+        // OK, our window is not minimized, so now we will try to bring it to front manually.
+        // First try to send a message to the current foreground window to check whether
+        // it is currently hanging or not.
+        if (!::SendMessageTimeoutW(oldForegroundWindow, WM_NULL, 0, 0,
+                                   SMTO_BLOCK | SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG | SMTO_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG, 1000,
+                                   nullptr)) {
+            // The foreground window hangs, can't activate current window.
+            return;
+        }
+        DWORD windowThreadProcessId = ::GetWindowThreadProcessId(oldForegroundWindow, nullptr);
+        DWORD currentThreadId = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
+        // We won't be able to change a window's Z order if it's not our own window,
+        // so we use this small technique to pretend the foreground window is ours.
+        ::AttachThreadInput(windowThreadProcessId, currentThreadId, TRUE);
+
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto &cleaner =
+            qScopeGuard([windowThreadProcessId, currentThreadId]() {
+                ::AttachThreadInput(windowThreadProcessId, currentThreadId, FALSE); //
+            });
+
+        ::BringWindowToTop(hwnd);
+        // Activate the window too. This will force us to the virtual desktop this
+        // window is on, if it's on another virtual desktop.
+        ::SetActiveWindow(hwnd);
+        // Throw us on the active monitor.
+        moveWindowToMonitor(hwnd, activeMonitor);
+    }
+
+    static inline bool isFullScreen(HWND hwnd) {
         RECT windowRect{};
         ::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &windowRect);
         // Compare to the full area of the screen, not the work area.
@@ -306,22 +179,21 @@
     }
 
     static inline bool isWindowNoState(HWND hwnd) {
-        Q_ASSERT(hwnd);
-        if (!hwnd) {
-            return false;
-        }
 #if 0
         WINDOWPLACEMENT wp{};
         wp.length = sizeof(wp);
         ::GetWindowPlacement(hwnd, &wp);
         return ((wp.showCmd == SW_NORMAL) || (wp.showCmd == SW_RESTORE));
 #else
+        if (isFullScreen(hwnd)) {
+            return false;
+        }
         const auto style = static_cast<DWORD>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWL_STYLE));
         return (!(style & (WS_MINIMIZE | WS_MAXIMIZE)));
 #endif
     }
 
-    static inline void syncPaintEventWithDwm() {
+    static void syncPaintEventWithDwm() {
         // No need to sync with DWM if DWM composition is disabled.
         if (!isDwmCompositionEnabled()) {
             return;
@@ -358,8 +230,6 @@
             w = (ratio - qreal(1));
         }
         m = (dt - (period * w));
-        //Q_ASSERT((m > qreal(0)) || qFuzzyIsNull(m));
-        //Q_ASSERT(m < period);
         if ((m < qreal(0)) || qFuzzyCompare(m, period) || (m > period)) {
             return;
         }
@@ -368,16 +238,71 @@
         apis.ptimeEndPeriod(ms_granularity);
     }
 
-    static inline QPoint fromNativeLocalPosition(const QWindow *window, const QPoint &point) {
-        Q_ASSERT(window);
-        if (!window) {
-            return point;
+    static void showSystemMenu2(HWND hWnd, const POINT &pos, const bool selectFirstEntry,
+                                const bool fixedSize) {
+        HMENU hMenu = ::GetSystemMenu(hWnd, FALSE);
+        if (!hMenu) {
+            // The corresponding window doesn't have a system menu, most likely due to the
+            // lack of the "WS_SYSMENU" window style. This situation should not be treated
+            // as an error so just ignore it and return early.
+            return;
         }
-#if 1
-        return QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point, window);
-#else
-        return QPointF(QPointF(point) / window->devicePixelRatio()).toPoint();
-#endif
+
+        const bool maxOrFull = IsMaximized(hWnd) || isFullScreen(hWnd);
+        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_CLOSE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_ENABLED));
+        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MAXIMIZE,
+                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull || fixedSize) ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
+        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_RESTORE,
+                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull && !fixedSize) ? MFS_ENABLED : MFS_DISABLED)));
+        // The first menu item should be selected by default if the menu is brought
+        // up by keyboard. I don't know how to pre-select a menu item but it seems
+        // highlight can do the job. However, there's an annoying issue if we do
+        // this manually: the highlighted menu item is really only highlighted,
+        // not selected, so even if the mouse cursor hovers on other menu items
+        // or the user navigates to other menu items through keyboard, the original
+        // highlight bar will not move accordingly, the OS will generate another
+        // highlight bar to indicate the current selected menu item, which will make
+        // the menu look kind of weird. Currently I don't know how to fix this issue.
+        ::HiliteMenuItem(hWnd, hMenu, SC_RESTORE,
+                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | (selectFirstEntry ? MFS_HILITE : MFS_UNHILITE)));
+        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MINIMIZE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_ENABLED));
+        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_SIZE,
+                         (MF_BYCOMMAND | ((maxOrFull || fixedSize) ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
+        ::EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_MOVE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | (maxOrFull ? MFS_DISABLED : MFS_ENABLED)));
+
+        // The default menu item will appear in bold font. There can only be one default
+        // menu item per menu at most. Set the item ID to "UINT_MAX" (or simply "-1")
+        // can clear the default item for the given menu.
+        UINT defaultItemId = UINT_MAX;
+        if (isWin11OrGreater()) {
+            if (maxOrFull) {
+                defaultItemId = SC_RESTORE;
+            } else {
+                defaultItemId = SC_MAXIMIZE;
+            }
+        }
+        if (defaultItemId == UINT_MAX) {
+            defaultItemId = SC_CLOSE;
+        }
+        ::SetMenuDefaultItem(hMenu, defaultItemId, FALSE);
+
+        // Popup the system menu at the required position.
+        const auto result = ::TrackPopupMenu(
+            hMenu,
+            (TPM_RETURNCMD | (QGuiApplication::isRightToLeft() ? TPM_RIGHTALIGN : TPM_LEFTALIGN)),
+            pos.x, pos.y, 0, hWnd, nullptr);
+
+        // Unhighlight the first menu item after the popup menu is closed, otherwise it will keep
+        // highlighting until we unhighlight it manually.
+        ::HiliteMenuItem(hWnd, hMenu, SC_RESTORE, (MF_BYCOMMAND | MFS_UNHILITE));
+
+        if (!result) {
+            // The user canceled the menu, no need to continue.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Send the command that the user chooses to the corresponding window.
+        ::PostMessageW(hWnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, result, 0);
     }
 
     static inline Win32WindowContext::WindowPart getHitWindowPart(int hitTestResult) {
@@ -404,7 +329,8 @@
             case HTBORDER:
                 return Win32WindowContext::FixedBorder;
             default:
-                break; // unreachable
+                // unreachable
+                break;
         }
         return Win32WindowContext::Outside;
     }
@@ -448,14 +374,11 @@
     // DefWindowProc(). Consequently, we have to add a global native filter that forwards the result
     // of the hook function, telling Qt whether we have filtered the events before. Since Qt only
     // handles Windows window messages in the main thread, it is safe to do so.
-    class WindowsNativeEventFilter : public QAbstractNativeEventFilter {
+    class WindowsNativeEventFilter : public AppNativeEventFilter {
     public:
         bool nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message,
                                QT_NATIVE_EVENT_RESULT_TYPE *result) override {
             Q_UNUSED(eventType)
-
-            auto orgLastMessageContext = lastMessageContext;
-            lastMessageContext = nullptr;
 
             // It has been observed that the pointer that Qt gives us is sometimes null on some
             // machines. We need to guard against it in such scenarios.
@@ -465,11 +388,11 @@
 
             // https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e26a87f1ecc40bc8c6aa5b889fce67410a57a702/src/plugins/platforms/windows/qwindowscontext.cpp#L1546
             // Qt needs to refer to the WM_NCCALCSIZE message data that hasn't been processed, so we
-            // have to process it after Qt acquired the initial data.
+            // have to process it after Qt acquires the initial data.
             auto msg = static_cast<const MSG *>(message);
-            if (msg->message == WM_NCCALCSIZE && orgLastMessageContext) {
+            if (msg->message == WM_NCCALCSIZE && lastMessageContext) {
                 LRESULT res;
-                if (Win32WindowContext::nonClientCalcSizeHandler(msg->hwnd, msg->message,
+                if (lastMessageContext->nonClientCalcSizeHandler(msg->hwnd, msg->message,
                                                                  msg->wParam, msg->lParam, &res)) {
                     *result = decltype(*result)(res);
                     return true;
@@ -478,23 +401,24 @@
             return false;
         }
 
-        static WindowsNativeEventFilter *instance;
-        static Win32WindowContext *lastMessageContext;
+        static inline WindowsNativeEventFilter *instance = nullptr;
+        static inline Win32WindowContext *lastMessageContext = nullptr;
 
         static inline void install() {
+            if (instance) {
+                return;
+            }
             instance = new WindowsNativeEventFilter();
-            installNativeEventFilter(instance);
         }
 
         static inline void uninstall() {
-            removeNativeEventFilter(instance);
+            if (!instance) {
+                return;
+            }
             delete instance;
             instance = nullptr;
         }
     };
-
-    WindowsNativeEventFilter *WindowsNativeEventFilter::instance = nullptr;
-    Win32WindowContext *WindowsNativeEventFilter::lastMessageContext = nullptr;
 
     // https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e26a87f1ecc40bc8c6aa5b889fce67410a57a702/src/plugins/platforms/windows/qwindowscontext.cpp#L1025
     // We can see from the source code that Qt will filter out some messages first and then send the
@@ -565,47 +489,34 @@
         // forward it right away and process it in our native event filter.
         if (message == WM_NCCALCSIZE) {
             WindowsNativeEventFilter::lastMessageContext = ctx;
-            return ::CallWindowProcW(g_qtWindowProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
+            LRESULT result = ::CallWindowProcW(g_qtWindowProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
+            WindowsNativeEventFilter::lastMessageContext = nullptr;
+            return result;
         }
 
         // Try hooked procedure and save result
         LRESULT result;
-        bool handled = ctx->windowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam, &result);
-
-        // TODO: Determine whether to show system menu
-        // ...
-
-        if (handled) {
+        if (ctx->windowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam, &result)) {
             return result;
         }
 
         // Continue dispatching.
-        WindowsNativeEventFilter::lastMessageContext = ctx;
         return ::CallWindowProcW(g_qtWindowProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
     }
 
-    Win32WindowContext::Win32WindowContext() : AbstractWindowContext() {
-    }
-
-    Win32WindowContext::~Win32WindowContext() {
-        // Remove window handle mapping
-        if (auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId); hWnd) {
-            g_wndProcHash->remove(hWnd);
-
-            // Remove event filter if the all windows has been destroyed
-            if (g_wndProcHash->empty()) {
-                WindowsNativeEventFilter::uninstall();
+    static inline void addManagedWindow(QWindow *window, HWND hWnd, Win32WindowContext *ctx) {
+        const auto margins = [hWnd]() -> QMargins {
+            const auto titleBarHeight = int(getTitleBarHeight(hWnd));
+            if (isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
+                return {0, -titleBarHeight, 0, 0};
+            } else {
+                const auto frameSize = int(getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd));
+                return {-frameSize, -titleBarHeight, -frameSize, -frameSize};
             }
-        }
-    }
-
-    bool Win32WindowContext::setupHost() {
-        // Install window hook
-        auto winId = m_windowHandle->winId();
-        auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
+        }();
 
         // Inform Qt we want and have set custom margins
-        updateInternalWindowFrameMargins(hWnd, m_windowHandle);
+        setInternalWindowFrameMargins(window, margins);
 
         // Store original window proc
         if (!g_qtWindowProc) {
@@ -616,17 +527,232 @@
         ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(QWKHookedWndProc));
 
         // Install global native event filter
-        if (!WindowsNativeEventFilter::instance) {
-            WindowsNativeEventFilter::install();
-        }
-
-        // Cache window ID
-        windowId = winId;
+        WindowsNativeEventFilter::install();
 
         // Save window handle mapping
-        g_wndProcHash->insert(hWnd, this);
+        g_wndProcHash->insert(hWnd, ctx);
+    }
 
-        return true;
+    static inline void removeManagedWindow(HWND hWnd) {
+        // Remove window handle mapping
+        if (!g_wndProcHash->remove(hWnd))
+            return;
+
+        // Remove event filter if the all windows has been destroyed
+        if (g_wndProcHash->empty()) {
+            WindowsNativeEventFilter::uninstall();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Win32WindowContext::Win32WindowContext() : AbstractWindowContext() {
+    }
+
+    Win32WindowContext::~Win32WindowContext() {
+        if (windowId) {
+            removeManagedWindow(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId));
+        }
+    }
+
+    QString Win32WindowContext::key() const {
+        return QStringLiteral("win32");
+    }
+
+    void Win32WindowContext::virtual_hook(int id, void *data) {
+        switch (id) {
+            case CentralizeHook: {
+                if (!windowId)
+                    return;
+                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
+                moveWindowToDesktopCenter(hwnd);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case RaiseWindowHook: {
+                if (!windowId)
+                    return;
+                m_delegate->setWindowVisible(m_host, true);
+                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
+                bringWindowToFront(hwnd);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case ShowSystemMenuHook: {
+                if (!windowId)
+                    return;
+                const auto &pos = *static_cast<const QPoint *>(data);
+                auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
+#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
+                const QPoint nativeGlobalPos =
+                    QHighDpi::toNativeGlobalPosition(pos, m_windowHandle);
+#else
+                const QPoint nativeGlobalPos = QHighDpi::toNativePixels(pos, m_windowHandle);
+#endif
+                showSystemMenu2(hWnd, qpoint2point(nativeGlobalPos), false,
+                                m_delegate->isHostSizeFixed(m_host));
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case DefaultColorsHook: {
+                auto &map = *static_cast<QMap<QString, QColor> *>(data);
+                map.clear();
+                map.insert(QStringLiteral("activeLight"), kWindowsColorSet.activeLight);
+                map.insert(QStringLiteral("activeDark"), kWindowsColorSet.activeDark);
+                map.insert(QStringLiteral("inactiveLight"), kWindowsColorSet.inactiveLight);
+                map.insert(QStringLiteral("inactiveDark"), kWindowsColorSet.inactiveDark);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case DrawWindows10BorderHook: {
+#if QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDERS)
+                if (!windowId)
+                    return;
+
+                auto args = static_cast<void **>(data);
+                auto &painter = *static_cast<QPainter *>(args[0]);
+                const auto &rect = *static_cast<const QRect *>(args[1]);
+                const auto &region = *static_cast<const QRegion *>(args[2]);
+                const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
+
+                QPen pen;
+                pen.setWidth(int(getWindowFrameBorderThickness(hwnd)) * 2);
+
+                const bool dark = isDarkThemeActive() && isDarkWindowFrameEnabled(hwnd);
+                if (m_delegate->isWindowActive(m_host)) {
+                    if (isWindowFrameBorderColorized()) {
+                        pen.setColor(getAccentColor());
+                    } else {
+                        static QColor frameBorderActiveColorLight(kWindowsColorSet.activeLight);
+                        static QColor frameBorderActiveColorDark(kWindowsColorSet.activeDark);
+                        pen.setColor(dark ? frameBorderActiveColorDark
+                                          : frameBorderActiveColorLight);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    static QColor frameBorderInactiveColorLight(kWindowsColorSet.inactiveLight);
+                    static QColor frameBorderInactiveColorDark(kWindowsColorSet.inactiveDark);
+                    pen.setColor(dark ? frameBorderInactiveColorDark
+                                      : frameBorderInactiveColorLight);
+                }
+                painter.save();
+
+                // We need antialiasing to give us better result.
+                painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
+
+                painter.setPen(pen);
+                painter.drawLine(QLine{
+                    QPoint{0,                       0},
+                    QPoint{m_windowHandle->width(), 0}
+                });
+                painter.restore();
+#endif
+                return;
+            }
+
+            case DrawWindows10BorderHook2: {
+#if QWINDOWKIT_CONFIG(ENABLE_WINDOWS_SYSTEM_BORDERS)
+                if (!m_windowHandle)
+                    return;
+
+                // https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/71a6f26e6ece656084e87de1a528c4a8072eeabd/src/cascadia/WindowsTerminal/NonClientIslandWindow.cpp#L1025
+                // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dwm/customframe#extending-the-client-frame
+                // Draw a black rectangle to make Windows native top border show
+
+                auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
+                HDC hdc = ::GetDC(hWnd);
+                RECT windowRect{};
+                ::GetClientRect(hWnd, &windowRect);
+                RECT rcTopBorder = {
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    RECT_WIDTH(windowRect),
+                    int(getWindowFrameBorderThickness(hWnd)),
+                };
+                ::FillRect(hdc, &rcTopBorder,
+                           reinterpret_cast<HBRUSH>(::GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH)));
+                ::ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
+#endif
+                return;
+            }
+
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+        AbstractWindowContext::virtual_hook(id, data);
+    }
+
+    QVariant Win32WindowContext::windowAttribute(const QString &key) const {
+        if (key == QStringLiteral("window-rect")) {
+            if (!m_windowHandle)
+                return {};
+
+            RECT frame{};
+            auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId);
+            // According to MSDN, WS_OVERLAPPED is not allowed for AdjustWindowRect.
+            auto style = static_cast<DWORD>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_OVERLAPPED);
+            auto exStyle = static_cast<DWORD>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE));
+            const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
+            if (apis.pAdjustWindowRectExForDpi) {
+                apis.pAdjustWindowRectExForDpi(&frame, style, FALSE, exStyle,
+                                               getDpiForWindow(hwnd));
+            } else {
+                ::AdjustWindowRectEx(&frame, style, FALSE, exStyle);
+            }
+            return QVariant::fromValue(rect2qrect(frame));
+        }
+
+        if (key == QStringLiteral("win10-border-needed")) {
+            return isSystemBorderEnabled() && !isWin11OrGreater();
+        }
+
+        if (key == QStringLiteral("border-thickness")) {
+            return m_windowHandle
+                       ? int(getWindowFrameBorderThickness(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId)))
+                       : 0;
+        }
+
+        return AbstractWindowContext::windowAttribute(key);
+    }
+
+    void Win32WindowContext::winIdChanged() {
+        // If the original window id is valid, remove all resources related
+        if (windowId) {
+            removeManagedWindow(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(windowId));
+            windowId = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!m_windowHandle) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Install window hook
+        auto winId = m_windowHandle->winId();
+        auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
+
+        if (!isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
+            static auto margins = QVariant::fromValue(QMargins(1, 1, 1, 1));
+
+            // If we remove the system border, the window will lose its shadow. If dwm is enabled,
+            // then we need to set at least 1px margins, otherwise the following operation will
+            // fail with no effect.
+            setWindowAttribute(QStringLiteral("extra-margins"), margins);
+        }
+
+        // We should disable WS_SYSMENU, otherwise the system button icons will be visible if mica
+        // is enabled and the title bar is transparent.
+        {
+            auto style = ::GetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWL_STYLE);
+            if (isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
+                ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWL_STYLE, style & (~WS_SYSMENU));
+            } else {
+                ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWL_STYLE,
+                                    (style | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_CAPTION) & (~WS_SYSMENU));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Add managed window
+        addManagedWindow(m_windowHandle, hWnd, this);
+
+        // Cache win id
+        windowId = winId;
     }
 
     bool Win32WindowContext::windowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam,
@@ -661,14 +787,216 @@
             return true;
         }
 
+        // Whether to show system menu
+        if (systemMenuHandler(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam, result)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Forward to native event filter subscribers
+        if (!m_nativeEventFilters.isEmpty()) {
+            MSG msg;
+            msg.hwnd = hWnd;
+            msg.message = message;
+            msg.wParam = wParam;
+            msg.lParam = lParam;
+            QT_NATIVE_EVENT_RESULT_TYPE res = 0;
+            if (nativeDispatch(QByteArrayLiteral("windows_generic_MSG"), &msg, &res)) {
+                *result = LRESULT(res);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
         return false; // Not handled
     }
 
-    static constexpr const auto kMessageTag = WPARAM(0x97CCEA99);
+    bool Win32WindowContext::windowAttributeChanged(const QString &key, const QVariant &attribute,
+                                                    const QVariant &oldAttribute) {
+        Q_UNUSED(oldAttribute)
 
-    static inline constexpr bool isTaggedMessage(WPARAM wParam) {
-        return (wParam == kMessageTag);
+        const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(m_windowHandle->winId());
+        const DynamicApis &apis = DynamicApis::instance();
+        static constexpr const MARGINS extendedMargins = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
+        const auto &restoreMargins = [this, &apis, hwnd]() {
+            auto margins = qmargins2margins(
+                m_windowAttributes.value(QStringLiteral("extra-margins")).value<QMargins>());
+            apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
+        };
+
+        if (key == QStringLiteral("extra-margins")) {
+            auto margins = qmargins2margins(attribute.value<QMargins>());
+            return apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins) == S_OK;
+        }
+
+        if (key == QStringLiteral("dark-mode")) {
+            if (!isWin101809OrGreater()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            BOOL enable = attribute.toBool();
+            if (isWin101903OrGreater()) {
+                apis.pSetPreferredAppMode(enable ? PAM_AUTO : PAM_DEFAULT);
+            } else {
+                apis.pAllowDarkModeForApp(enable);
+            }
+            for (const auto attr : {
+                     _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE_BEFORE_20H1,
+                     _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE,
+                 }) {
+                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, attr, &enable, sizeof(enable));
+            }
+
+            apis.pFlushMenuThemes();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // For Win11 or later
+        if (key == QStringLiteral("mica")) {
+            if (!isWin11OrGreater()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (attribute.toBool()) {
+                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
+                // to see the blurred window background.
+                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &extendedMargins);
+                if (isWin1122H2OrGreater()) {
+                    // Use official DWM API to enable Mica, available since Windows 11 22H2
+                    // (10.0.22621).
+                    const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_MAINWINDOW;
+                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
+                                                sizeof(backdropType));
+                } else {
+                    // Use undocumented DWM API to enable Mica, available since Windows 11
+                    // (10.0.22000).
+                    const BOOL enable = TRUE;
+                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_MICA_EFFECT, &enable, sizeof(enable));
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (isWin1122H2OrGreater()) {
+                    const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_AUTO;
+                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
+                                                sizeof(backdropType));
+                } else {
+                    const BOOL enable = FALSE;
+                    apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_MICA_EFFECT, &enable, sizeof(enable));
+                }
+                restoreMargins();
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (key == QStringLiteral("mica-alt")) {
+            if (!isWin1122H2OrGreater()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (attribute.toBool()) {
+                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
+                // to see the blurred window background.
+                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &extendedMargins);
+                // Use official DWM API to enable Mica Alt, available since Windows 11 22H2
+                // (10.0.22621).
+                const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_TABBEDWINDOW;
+                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
+                                            sizeof(backdropType));
+            } else {
+                const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_AUTO;
+                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
+                                            sizeof(backdropType));
+                restoreMargins();
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (key == QStringLiteral("acrylic-material")) {
+            if (!isWin11OrGreater()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (attribute.toBool()) {
+                // We need to extend the window frame into the whole client area to be able
+                // to see the blurred window background.
+                apis.pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &extendedMargins);
+
+                const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_TRANSIENTWINDOW;
+                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
+                                            sizeof(backdropType));
+
+                // PRIVATE API REFERENCE:
+                //     QColor gradientColor = {};
+                //     ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
+                //     policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLICBLURBEHIND;
+                //     policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLIC_WITH_LUMINOSITY;
+                //     // This API expects the #AABBGGRR format.
+                //     policy.dwGradientColor =
+                //         DWORD(qRgba(gradientColor.blue(), gradientColor.green(),
+                //                     gradientColor.red(), gradientColor.alpha()));
+                //     WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
+                //     wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
+                //     wcad.pvData = &policy;
+                //     wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
+                //     apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
+            } else {
+                const _DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE backdropType = _DWMSBT_AUTO;
+                apis.pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE, &backdropType,
+                                            sizeof(backdropType));
+
+                // PRIVATE API REFERENCE:
+                //     ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
+                //     policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_DISABLED;
+                //     policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_NONE;
+                //     WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
+                //     wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
+                //     wcad.pvData = &policy;
+                //     wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
+                //     apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
+
+                restoreMargins();
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (key == QStringLiteral("dwm-blur")) {
+            if (attribute.toBool()) {
+                // We can't extend the window frame for this effect.
+                restoreMargins();
+                if (isWin8OrGreater()) {
+                    ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
+                    policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND;
+                    policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_NONE;
+                    WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
+                    wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
+                    wcad.pvData = &policy;
+                    wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
+                    apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
+                } else {
+                    DWM_BLURBEHIND bb{};
+                    bb.fEnable = TRUE;
+                    bb.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE;
+                    apis.pDwmEnableBlurBehindWindow(hwnd, &bb);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (isWin8OrGreater()) {
+                    ACCENT_POLICY policy{};
+                    policy.dwAccentState = ACCENT_DISABLED;
+                    policy.dwAccentFlags = ACCENT_NONE;
+                    WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcad{};
+                    wcad.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
+                    wcad.pvData = &policy;
+                    wcad.cbData = sizeof(policy);
+                    apis.pSetWindowCompositionAttribute(hwnd, &wcad);
+                } else {
+                    DWM_BLURBEHIND bb{};
+                    bb.fEnable = FALSE;
+                    bb.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE;
+                    apis.pDwmEnableBlurBehindWindow(hwnd, &bb);
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
     }
+
+    QWK_USED static constexpr const struct {
+        const WPARAM wParam = MAKEWPARAM(44500, 61897);
+        const LPARAM lParam = MAKELPARAM(62662, 44982); // Not used. Reserve for future use.
+    } kMessageTag;
 
     static inline quint64 getKeyState() {
         quint64 result = 0;
@@ -708,7 +1036,7 @@
                 // wParam is always ignored in mouse leave messages, but here we
                 // give them a special tag to be able to distinguish which messages
                 // are sent by ourselves.
-                return kMessageTag;
+                return kMessageTag.wParam;
             }
             const quint64 keyState = getKeyState();
             if ((myMsg >= WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN) && (myMsg <= WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK)) {
@@ -786,6 +1114,7 @@
                 SEND_MESSAGE(hWnd, WM_MOUSELEAVE, wParamNew, lParamNew);
                 break;
             default:
+                // unreachable
                 break;
         }
 
@@ -808,7 +1137,7 @@
                                                LPARAM lParam, LRESULT *result) {
         switch (message) {
             case WM_MOUSELEAVE: {
-                if (!isTaggedMessage(wParam)) {
+                if (wParam != kMessageTag.wParam) {
                     // Qt will call TrackMouseEvent() to get the WM_MOUSELEAVE message when it
                     // receives WM_MOUSEMOVE messages, and since we are converting every
                     // WM_NCMOUSEMOVE message to WM_MOUSEMOVE message and send it back to the window
@@ -820,9 +1149,9 @@
                     DWORD dwScreenPos = ::GetMessagePos();
                     POINT screenPoint{GET_X_LPARAM(dwScreenPos), GET_Y_LPARAM(dwScreenPos)};
                     ::ScreenToClient(hWnd, &screenPoint);
-                    QPoint qtScenePos =
-                        fromNativeLocalPosition(m_windowHandle, {screenPoint.x, screenPoint.y});
-                    auto dummy = CoreWindowAgent::Unknown;
+                    QPoint qtScenePos = QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point2qpoint(screenPoint),
+                                                                          m_windowHandle);
+                    auto dummy = WindowAgentBase::Unknown;
                     if (isInSystemButtons(qtScenePos, &dummy)) {
                         // We must record whether the last WM_MOUSELEAVE was filtered, because if
                         // Qt does not receive this message it will not call TrackMouseEvent()
@@ -869,7 +1198,54 @@
                 const WindowPart currentWindowPart = lastHitTestResult;
                 if (message == WM_NCMOUSEMOVE) {
                     if (currentWindowPart != WindowPart::ChromeButton) {
-                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl();
+                        // https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/e26a87f1ecc40bc8c6aa5b889fce67410a57a702/src/widgets/kernel/qwidgetwindow.cpp#L472
+                        // When the mouse press event arrives, QWidgetWindow will implicitly grab
+                        // the top widget right under the mouse, and set `qt_button_down` to this
+                        // widget. At this time, no other widgets will accept the mouse event until
+                        // QWidgetWindow receives the mouse release event, then set `qt_button_down`
+                        // to null.
+
+                        // Imagine the following situation, now the main window has a pop-up menu,
+                        // the focus is not on the main window, if we click outside the pop-up menu,
+                        // the menu will close, which seems to be completely fine. But if we close
+                        // the menu by clicking on the title bar draggable area, then other widgets
+                        // won't accept the mouse message afterwards.
+
+                        // Here's the reason.
+                        // When the mouse is placed in the draggable area of the title bar, there
+                        // are two situations.
+
+                        // 1. If the focus is on the main window, and the last result of
+                        // WM_NCHITTEST is HTCAPTION, the mouse click event in the title bar is
+                        // taken over by Windows and Qt does not receive the mouse click event.
+
+                        // 2. If the main window has a pop-up menu, it is completely different. When
+                        // the mouse is pressed on the title bar, Windows sends the WM_LBUTTONDOWN
+                        // message to the window plane of the pop-up menu, the menu is closed, but
+                        // Qt will continue to forward the event to the QWidget under the mouse, and
+                        // the event will be processed by QWidgetWindow, causing the title bar
+                        // widget to be implicitly grabbed. After the menu is closed, Windows
+                        // immediately sends WM_NCHITTEST, because the mouse is in the title bar
+                        // draggable area, the result is HTCAPTION, so when the mouse is released,
+                        // Windows sends WM_NCLBUTTONUP, which is a non-client message, and it
+                        // will be ignored by Qt. As a consequence, QWidgetWindow can't receive a
+                        // mouse release message in the client area, so the grab remains, and other
+                        // widgets cannot receive mouse events.
+
+                        // Since we didn't watch the menu window, we cannot capture any mouse
+                        // press events sent by Windows, so we cannot solve this problem by
+                        // recording mouse events. Fortunately, we found that the main window will
+                        // receive a WM_NCMOUSEMOVE message immediately after the menu is closed, so
+                        // we just manually send a mouse release event when this message arrives and
+                        // set qt_button_down to null. Don't worry, when receiving WM_NCMOUSEMOVE,
+                        // there shouldn't be any control in the state of being grabbed.
+
+                        // In the native window, although QWidgetWindow handles the forwarded mouse
+                        // press event when the menu is closed, since the native title bar is not a
+                        // QWidget, no widget will be grabbed, and `qt_button_down` remains empty,
+                        // the above problems would not arise.
+
+                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl(m_host);
                         if (mouseLeaveBlocked) {
                             emulateClientAreaMessage(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam,
                                                      WM_NCMOUSELEAVE);
@@ -931,7 +1307,9 @@
                         // window from client area, which means we will get previous window part as
                         // HTCLIENT if the mouse leaves window from client area and enters window
                         // from non-client area, but it has no bad effect.
-                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl();
+
+                        // Why do we need to call this function here?
+                        m_delegate->resetQtGrabbedControl(m_host);
                     }
                 }
                 break;
@@ -947,17 +1325,18 @@
                                                  LPARAM lParam, LRESULT *result) {
         switch (message) {
             case WM_SHOWWINDOW: {
-                if (!centered) {
+                if (!initialCentered) {
                     // If wParam is TRUE, the window is being shown.
                     // If lParam is zero, the message was sent because of a call to the ShowWindow
                     // function.
-                    if (wParam && lParam == 0) {
-                        centered = true;
-                        moveToDesktopCenter(hWnd);
+                    if (wParam && !lParam) {
+                        initialCentered = true;
+                        moveWindowToDesktopCenter(hWnd);
                     }
                 }
                 break;
             }
+
             case WM_NCHITTEST: {
                 // 鍘熺敓Win32绐楀彛鍙湁椤惰竟鏄湪绐楀彛鍐呴儴resize鐨勶紝鍏朵綑涓夎竟閮芥槸鍦ㄧ獥鍙�
                 // 澶栭儴杩涜resize鐨勶紝鍏跺師鐞嗘槸锛學S_THICKFRAME杩欎釜绐楀彛鏍峰紡浼氬湪绐�
@@ -1039,7 +1418,6 @@
                 // Terminal does, however, later I found that if we choose a proper
                 // color, our homemade top border can almost have exactly the same
                 // appearance with the system's one.
-
                 [[maybe_unused]] const auto &hitTestRecorder = qScopeGuard([this, result]() {
                     lastHitTestResult = getHitWindowPart(int(*result)); //
                 });
@@ -1053,14 +1431,14 @@
                 auto clientWidth = RECT_WIDTH(clientRect);
                 auto clientHeight = RECT_HEIGHT(clientRect);
 
-                QPoint qtScenePos = fromNativeLocalPosition(
-                    m_windowHandle, QPoint(nativeLocalPos.x, nativeLocalPos.y));
+                QPoint qtScenePos =
+                    QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point2qpoint(nativeLocalPos), m_windowHandle);
 
                 bool isFixedSize = m_delegate->isHostSizeFixed(m_host);
                 bool isTitleBar = isInTitleBarDraggableArea(qtScenePos);
                 bool dontOverrideCursor = false; // ### TODO
 
-                CoreWindowAgent::SystemButton sysButtonType = CoreWindowAgent::Unknown;
+                WindowAgentBase::SystemButton sysButtonType = WindowAgentBase::Unknown;
                 if (!isFixedSize && isInSystemButtons(qtScenePos, &sysButtonType)) {
                     // Firstly, we set the hit test result to a default value to be able to detect
                     // whether we have changed it or not afterwards.
@@ -1070,22 +1448,31 @@
                     // this is also the normal behavior of a native Win32 window (but only when the
                     // window is not maximized/fullscreen/minimized, of course).
                     if (isWindowNoState(hWnd)) {
-                        static constexpr const int kBorderSize = 2;
+                        static constexpr const quint8 kBorderSize = 2;
                         bool isTop = (nativeLocalPos.y <= kBorderSize);
+                        bool isLeft = nativeLocalPos.x <= kBorderSize;
                         bool isRight = (nativeLocalPos.x >= (clientWidth - kBorderSize));
-                        if (isTop || isRight) {
+                        if (isTop || isLeft || isRight) {
                             if (dontOverrideCursor) {
                                 // The user doesn't want the window to be resized, so we tell
                                 // Windows we are in the client area so that the controls beneath
                                 // the mouse cursor can still be hovered or clicked.
                                 *result = (isTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT);
                             } else {
-                                if (isTop && isRight) {
-                                    *result = HTTOPRIGHT;
-                                } else if (isTop) {
-                                    *result = HTTOP;
+                                if (isTop) {
+                                    if (isLeft) {
+                                        *result = HTTOPLEFT;
+                                    } else if (isRight) {
+                                        *result = HTTOPRIGHT;
+                                    } else {
+                                        *result = HTTOP;
+                                    }
                                 } else {
-                                    *result = HTRIGHT;
+                                    if (isLeft) {
+                                        *result = HTLEFT;
+                                    } else {
+                                        *result = HTRIGHT;
+                                    }
                                 }
                             }
                         }
@@ -1095,23 +1482,24 @@
                         // exact role of our button. The Snap Layout feature introduced in Windows
                         // 11 won't work without this.
                         switch (sysButtonType) {
-                            case CoreWindowAgent::WindowIcon:
+                            case WindowAgentBase::WindowIcon:
                                 *result = HTSYSMENU;
                                 break;
-                            case CoreWindowAgent::Help:
+                            case WindowAgentBase::Help:
                                 *result = HTHELP;
                                 break;
-                            case CoreWindowAgent::Minimize:
+                            case WindowAgentBase::Minimize:
                                 *result = HTREDUCE;
                                 break;
-                            case CoreWindowAgent::Maximize:
+                            case WindowAgentBase::Maximize:
                                 *result = HTZOOM;
                                 break;
-                            case CoreWindowAgent::Close:
+                            case WindowAgentBase::Close:
                                 *result = HTCLOSE;
                                 break;
                             default:
-                                break; // unreachable
+                                // unreachable
+                                break;
                         }
                     }
                     if (*result == HTNOWHERE) {
@@ -1130,7 +1518,7 @@
                 int frameSize = getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd);
                 bool isTop = (nativeLocalPos.y < frameSize);
 
-                if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
+                if (isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
                     // This will handle the left, right and bottom parts of the frame
                     // because we didn't change them.
                     LRESULT originalHitTestResult = ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, WM_NCHITTEST, 0, lParam);
@@ -1152,7 +1540,7 @@
                         *result = (isTitleBar ? HTCAPTION : HTCLIENT);
                         return true;
                     }
-                    // At this point, we know that the cursor is inside the client area
+                    // At this point, we know that the cursor is inside the client area,
                     // so it has to be either the little border at the top of our custom
                     // title bar or the drag bar. Apparently, it must be the drag bar or
                     // the little border at the top which the user can use to move or
@@ -1185,9 +1573,9 @@
                         const bool isBottom = (nativeLocalPos.y >= (clientHeight - frameSize));
                         // Make the border a little wider to let the user easy to resize on corners.
                         const auto scaleFactor = ((isTop || isBottom) ? qreal(2) : qreal(1));
-                        const int scaledFrameSizeX = std::round(qreal(frameSize) * scaleFactor);
-                        const bool isLeft = (nativeLocalPos.x < scaledFrameSizeX);
-                        const bool isRight = (nativeLocalPos.x >= (clientWidth - scaledFrameSizeX));
+                        const int scaledFrameSize = std::round(qreal(frameSize) * scaleFactor);
+                        const bool isLeft = (nativeLocalPos.x < scaledFrameSize);
+                        const bool isRight = (nativeLocalPos.x >= (clientWidth - scaledFrameSize));
                         if (dontOverrideCursor && (isTop || isBottom || isLeft || isRight)) {
                             // Return HTCLIENT instead of HTBORDER here, because the mouse is
                             // inside the window now, return HTCLIENT to let the controls
@@ -1236,10 +1624,29 @@
                     return true;
                 }
             }
+
+            case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING: {
+                // ### FIXME: How does this problem happen and why is it solved?
+                // When toggling the "Show theme color in title bar and window border" setting in
+                // Windows Settings, or calling `DrawMenuBar()`, Windows sends a message of
+                // WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING with flags 0x37. If we do not process this message,
+                // the client area as a whole will shift to the left, which looks very abnormal if
+                // we don't repaint it. This exception disappears if we add SWP_NOCOPYBITS flag.
+                // But I don't know what caused the problem, or why this would solve it.
+                static constexpr const auto kBadWindowPosFlag =
+                    SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_FRAMECHANGED;
+                const auto windowPos = reinterpret_cast<LPWINDOWPOS>(lParam);
+                if (windowPos->flags == kBadWindowPosFlag) {
+                    windowPos->flags |= SWP_NOCOPYBITS;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+
             default:
                 break;
         }
-        if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
+
+        if (!isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
             switch (message) {
                 case WM_NCUAHDRAWCAPTION:
                 case WM_NCUAHDRAWFRAME: {
@@ -1271,11 +1678,7 @@
                         // window activation state change.
                         *result = ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, wParam, -1);
                     } else {
-                        if (wParam) {
-                            *result = FALSE;
-                        } else {
-                            *result = TRUE;
-                        }
+                        *result = TRUE;
                     }
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -1305,6 +1708,7 @@
     bool Win32WindowContext::nonClientCalcSizeHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,
                                                       LPARAM lParam, LRESULT *result) {
         Q_UNUSED(message)
+        Q_UNUSED(this)
 
         // Windows鏄牴鎹繖涓秷鎭殑杩斿洖鍊兼潵璁剧疆绐楀彛鐨勫鎴峰尯锛堢獥鍙d腑鐪熸鏄剧ず鐨勫唴瀹癸級
         // 鍜岄潪瀹㈡埛鍖猴紙鏍囬鏍忋�佺獥鍙h竟妗嗐�佽彍鍗曟爮鍜岀姸鎬佹爮绛塛indows绯荤粺鑷鎻愪緵鐨勯儴鍒�
@@ -1393,7 +1797,7 @@
         // and align it with the upper-left corner of our new client area".
         const auto clientRect = wParam ? &(reinterpret_cast<LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS>(lParam))->rgrc[0]
                                        : reinterpret_cast<LPRECT>(lParam);
-        if (isWin10OrGreater()) {
+        if (isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
             // Store the original top margin before the default window procedure applies the
             // default frame.
             const LONG originalTop = clientRect->top;
@@ -1420,6 +1824,7 @@
             // technique to bring the top border back.
             clientRect->top = originalTop;
         }
+
         const bool max = IsMaximized(hWnd);
         const bool full = isFullScreen(hWnd);
         // We don't need this correction when we're fullscreen. We will
@@ -1434,7 +1839,7 @@
             // a window when it's maximized unless you restore it).
             const quint32 frameSize = getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd);
             clientRect->top += frameSize;
-            if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
+            if (!isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
                 clientRect->bottom -= frameSize;
                 clientRect->left += frameSize;
                 clientRect->right -= frameSize;
@@ -1529,4 +1934,93 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    bool Win32WindowContext::systemMenuHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,
+                                               LPARAM lParam, LRESULT *result) {
+        const auto getNativePosFromMouse = [lParam]() -> POINT {
+            return {GET_X_LPARAM(lParam), GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)};
+        };
+        const auto getNativeGlobalPosFromKeyboard = [hWnd]() -> POINT {
+            const bool maxOrFull = IsMaximized(hWnd) || isFullScreen(hWnd);
+            const quint32 frameSize = getResizeBorderThickness(hWnd);
+            const quint32 horizontalOffset =
+                ((maxOrFull || !isSystemBorderEnabled()) ? 0 : frameSize);
+            const auto verticalOffset = [hWnd, maxOrFull, frameSize]() -> quint32 {
+                const quint32 titleBarHeight = getTitleBarHeight(hWnd);
+                if (!isSystemBorderEnabled()) {
+                    return titleBarHeight;
+                }
+                if (isWin11OrGreater()) {
+                    if (maxOrFull) {
+                        return (titleBarHeight + frameSize);
+                    }
+                    return titleBarHeight;
+                }
+                if (maxOrFull) {
+                    return titleBarHeight;
+                }
+                return titleBarHeight - frameSize;
+            }();
+            RECT windowPos{};
+            ::GetWindowRect(hWnd, &windowPos);
+            return {static_cast<LONG>(windowPos.left + horizontalOffset),
+                    static_cast<LONG>(windowPos.top + verticalOffset)};
+        };
+        bool shouldShowSystemMenu = false;
+        bool broughtByKeyboard = false;
+        POINT nativeGlobalPos{};
+        switch (message) {
+            case WM_RBUTTONUP: {
+                const POINT nativeLocalPos = getNativePosFromMouse();
+                const QPoint qtScenePos =
+                    QHighDpi::fromNativeLocalPosition(point2qpoint(nativeLocalPos), m_windowHandle);
+                if (isInTitleBarDraggableArea(qtScenePos)) {
+                    shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
+                    nativeGlobalPos = nativeLocalPos;
+                    ::ClientToScreen(hWnd, &nativeGlobalPos);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case WM_NCRBUTTONUP: {
+                if (wParam == HTCAPTION) {
+                    shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
+                    nativeGlobalPos = getNativePosFromMouse();
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case WM_SYSCOMMAND: {
+                const WPARAM filteredWParam = (wParam & 0xFFF0);
+                if ((filteredWParam == SC_KEYMENU) && (lParam == VK_SPACE)) {
+                    shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
+                    broughtByKeyboard = true;
+                    nativeGlobalPos = getNativeGlobalPosFromKeyboard();
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case WM_KEYDOWN:
+            case WM_SYSKEYDOWN: {
+                const bool altPressed = ((wParam == VK_MENU) || (::GetKeyState(VK_MENU) < 0));
+                const bool spacePressed = ((wParam == VK_SPACE) || (::GetKeyState(VK_SPACE) < 0));
+                if (altPressed && spacePressed) {
+                    shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
+                    broughtByKeyboard = true;
+                    nativeGlobalPos = getNativeGlobalPosFromKeyboard();
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+        if (shouldShowSystemMenu) {
+            showSystemMenu2(hWnd, nativeGlobalPos, broughtByKeyboard,
+                            m_delegate->isHostSizeFixed(m_host));
+            // QPA's internal code will handle system menu events separately, and its
+            // behavior is not what we would want to see because it doesn't know our
+            // window doesn't have any window frame now, so return early here to avoid
+            // entering Qt's own handling logic.
+            *result = FALSE;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
 }

--
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